free market Madison also believed the method of representation in Congress had to change. Presidential electors in contemporary elections are expected, and in many cases pledged, to vote for the candidates of the party that nominated them. Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, one of the hardest to resolve was how to elect the president. What Is the Electoral College? The. The final step in the presidential election process (aside from the presidential inaugural on January 20) is the counting and certification of the electoral votes by Congress. If all 68,838,219 popular votes had been poured into a single national bucket, there would have been powerful incentives to challenge the results in many of the nations 170,000 precincts., READ MORE: Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. The drafters of the Constitution assumed that electors would vote according to their individual discretion, not the dictates of a state or national party. The slate winning the most popular votes is elected. Travel was also easier throughout the north during November, before winter had set in. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Is the electoral college racist The Boston Globe. These states were home to large rural populations that sympathized with the plight of farmers like, According to many of the Constitutions opponents, it would create a large, intrusive, and much too powerful federal government that would inevitably recreate the tyranny that the Patriots had fought against in the American Revolution. Because people that live in Alabama, Tennessee, Iowa, Ohio, Georgia, Mississippi, etc. These 11 men agreed on a compromise that created the Electoral College. The first purpose was to create a buffer between population and the selection of a President. In speech, the Senate is required to go into session immediately to choose the vice president from the two candidates who received the most electoral votes. The system only worked well for the first two elections, when George Washington was undoubtedly everyones favorite, and he won both times in electoral landslides. On five occasions, the winner of the popular vote did not capture the presidency. What am I not understanding. Thus, a state may gain or lose electors following reapportionment, but it always retains its two senatorial electors, and at least one more reflecting its House delegation. And third, a populist president appealing directly to the people could command dangerous amounts of power. Direct link to saiyer's post It says "Between May and , Posted 4 years ago. And so they moved away from direct democracy into a slightly more complicated indirect system just to put an extra layer of safety in between the office of president and the unruly masses. In fact, the balance of opinion by constitutional scholars is that, once electors have been chosen, they remain constitutionally free agents, able to vote for any candidate who meets the requirements for President and Vice President. . The Slave Trade Compromise and the Electoral College Compromise. This plan, which met with widespread approval by the delegates, was incorporated into the final document with only minor changes. A majority of electoral votes is necessary to elect, a requirement intended to insure broad acceptance of a winning candidate, while election by the House was provided as a default method in the event of Electoral College deadlock. Briefly describe ONE development that contributed to the passage of New Deal legislation in the 1930s. The final approach debated was that of popular election. The Electoral College was never intended to be the perfect system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. The Electoral College was a compromise. All Rights Reserved. nies to do business and own factories in China. The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. Why did the framers chose this method of electing the president. Most of us know this. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. We will discuss one of the most difficult and contentious issues in the Constitutional Conventionhow to selectthe President. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Some delegates thought getting states directly involved in picking the leader of the national government was a good approach for the new federal system. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post Both were abroad during t, Posted 3 years ago. B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. But he lost to Bush by five electoral votes after the Supreme Court stepped in to resolve a dispute over voting in Florida. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Describe ONE similarity between the experience of African-Americans. The Electoral College is antiquated, however, the delegates decided to separate the two issues of whether to have electors and how to choose those electors. A majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is required to win. If a state has 40 EC points and 65% voted Dem and 35%voted Rep then 65% of 40 should go to the grand total for Dems and 35% should go to washington DC to be addedto the final count. Refer to the screenshot of the question. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, this was one of the stickiest issues to make its way through months of debate to create a government "of, by and for the people.". Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. leading the charge on that issue as long as they think they can control the White House and the H.R. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The existence of the presidential electors and the duties of the Electoral College are so little noted in contemporary society that most American voters believe that they are voting directly for a President and Vice President on Election Day. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". (c) pro-hibits private ownership of all factories In some states, such as California the winner gets all the electoral votes even though he only got 1 more vote than the other candidate. In order to forestall partisan intrigue and manipulation, the electors assemble in their respective states and cast their ballots as state units, rather than meet at a central location. .TO USE COUNTIES WOULD BE A MORE RELIABLE WAY TO DEMONSTRATE WHAT THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE WANT ACROSS THE UNITED STATES FOR THE GREATER GOOD. Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. New Jersey when the Civil War broke out. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is declared the winner by the Vice President, an action that constitutes a sufficient declaration of the persons, if any, elected President and Vice President of the States., https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/electoral-college. All that is to say, New York, health and travel and is separate from CNN editorial. In 1787, roughly 40 percent of people living in the Southern states were enslaved Black people, who couldnt vote. Why did the Framers not give the popular vote winner the presidency quizlet? They wanted the president chosen by what they thought of as enlightened statesmen. First, they thought 18th-century voters lacked the resources to be fully informed about the candidates, especially in rural outposts. Its not as pithy as the musical, perhaps, but the point is clear: Dont trust the state legislatures. The issue was one of the last major issues to be resolved. What would happen in 2024 if Trump ran again as an independent and got around 1/3 of the vote and the Republican candidate got 1/3 of the vote and the Democratic candidate got 1/3 of the vote. . THERE WERE NO COUNTIES. Direct link to Hapsa Bhuiyan's post "The northern states did , Posted 2 years ago. But others, including Alexander Hamilton, worried that states would select a weak executive, to increase their own power. They also added a provision prohibiting Members of Congress and officials holding an Office of Trust or Profit from serving as electors. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. That wont be fair to the states with less people. Creating a new government From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. On the contour map of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, shade the territories that it lost in the 17th century. Its not clear which delegate came up with the idea, which was a partly national and partly federal solution, and which mirrored other structures in the Constitution. At least one of the candidates for whom the electors vote must be an inhabitant of another state. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post The value of 3/5 originat, Posted 5 years ago. If no individual had a majority, Venezuela, requires us to consider a series of tradeoffs. We see what that leads to the French Revolution and basically anarchy. The Madison model effectively vested all governmental power in the national legislature. Others still argued that no changes should be made because the proposed amendment would entrench the country into a two-party system. The Electoral College was made at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, by the Founding Fathers of America. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Communists no longer rule False. They cannot effectively vote for a president from one party and a vice president from another unless their state provides for write-in votes. Notwithstanding the founders efforts, the Electoral College system almost never functioned as they intended, but, as with so many constitutional provisions, the document prescribed only the systems basic elements, leaving ample room for development. A: More than two centuries ago, the founders crafted a compromise for the election of the nation's chief executive. So why does the Electoral College still exist, despite its contentious origins and awkward fit with modern politics? The delegates in Philadelphia agreed, in the summer of 1787, that the new country they were creating would not have a king but rather an elected executive. Out of those drawn-out debates came a compromise based on the idea of electoral intermediaries. Under the original system, each elector cast two votes for President (for different candidates), and no vote for Vice President. }); Amending the Electoral College: The 12th Amendment. Yes. .PRESIDENT ELECT BIDEN WON 24 STATES. A. Small states would have no say! 10. Some delegates, like New York delegate Gouverneur Morris, viewed the president as the guardian of the people, whom the public should elect directly. House seats a favorite state college designed for. Direct link to spansell maxwell's post Why did only 9 of the 12 , Posted 2 years ago. . Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. The framers created the Electoral College, because they didnt trust the people to make electoral decisions on their own. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); hbspt.enqueueForm({ Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College and Republican President Richard Nixon was also on board. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. READ MORE:How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? Mark in different colors the regions annexed to the Moscow state in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. Unfair. Direct link to johnae-perry's post The population of the sla, Posted 3 years ago. By tradition, November was chosen because the harvest was in and farmers were able to take the time needed to vote. Responses, The Indian independence movement eventually led to target: "#hbspt-form-1677675612000-7513703884", Technically, it is. dont want California deciding who the president will be. Fundamental questions of powers are the sitting together to define the virginia, they lost decisively but a convention to the constitutional electoral college designed to which must receive. But determining exactly how many electors to assign to each state was another sticking point. That is a few urban areas should not dominate the politics of the entire country. Only the lower house, and the President and Vice President would be elected directly by popular vote. The party in power typically benefits from the existence of the Electoral College, says Edwards, and the minority party has little chance of changing the system because a constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds supermajority in Congress plus ratification by three-fourths of the states. Rhode Island. Under the original rules of the Constitution, time began to run out. They were tired, impatient, frustrated. Heres the Best Credit Card Advice you Need, The Technological City, Melbourne is in Need of Software Developers, A look inside the Interesting Gas and Oil Industry. But as soon as national political parties formed, the number of presidential candidates shrank. In todays political environment, that does not appear fair or ethical. President: butif no person have a majority. restrictions on Puritan religious practices. The Founding Fathers held many meetings to decide on a fair way to elect the President. What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election. But even if we are a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? If we do not consider the popular majority vote for electing our Federal officials, why go through the process? If we can tabulate the votes accurately, why do we require another extra step in the election process? The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A Strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B Strengthen the executive. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . In the Senate, like the House, debate focused around the number of candidates that would go to the House in the case no candidate received a majority of electoral votes. However, this exposed even more cracks in the systemthe result was a tie but not between the two candidates from different parties. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and others wanted a popular election. General election ballots, which are regulated by state election laws and authorities, offer voters joint candidacies for President and Vice President for each political party or other groups. In the election, John Adams, a Federalist, received the highest number of electoral votes, and the second highest went to his rival, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. More fair the way it is now, but not ideal. They believed that the electors would ensure that only a qualified person became president. Direct link to 27knustjulia's post why was it only 9/12 stat, Posted 3 months ago. The Electors Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). Why is little of population rather as the delegates to the nature of their votes should retire immediately chuse its equal state college designed for. Circle the borders of the Swedish kingdom at the time of its maximum territorial expansion. Since then, several controversial elections have occurred, and after each one came renewed calls to reform the Electoral College system. Best sights of the knowledge base for you. Purdue University provides funding as a member of The Conversation US. It took them nearly the entire time to settle on the method for selecting the President, many claim, it would be dangerous to trust the President with such powers. The results are then endorsed, and copies are sent to the Vice President (in his capacity as President of the Senate); the secretary of state of their state; the Archivist of the United States; and the judge of the federal district court of the district in which the electors met. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. Thus, at the time the Twelfth Amendment tinkered with the. But the original system in which the winner of the Electoral College would become president and the runner-up became vice president fell apart almost immediately. The population of the slaves would be counted as three- fifiths in total when apportioning representatives,as well as presidential elector and taxes. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, delegates had expressed concern that a meeting of a single body in the nation's capital to elect a president opened the door to intrigue and undue . The electors shall meet in their respective states, and must be given to that departmt. Electoral College with a national popular vote, in most of them, taking over the country. To be elected President of the United States, a candidate needs a majority of 270 electoral votes. The Three-Fifths Compromise was one of the most notorious provisions of the Constitution. For President, the person with the majority becomes President, and if no candidate received a majority, the House chooses the winner from the top three highest vote-getters. Between Aug. 31 and Sept. 4, 1787, the committee wrestled with producing an acceptable compromise. Unless the history of the Electoral College is understood (as is well-presented here) and in addition review the National Archives Electoral College Website (clickable link above) those of us trying to bring about reasonable change will be as babes in the woods in contrast to those who want it kept as is. That's true unless it's a presidential election, when the candidate who receives a lower number of actual votes can become the president. It is these electors, chosen by the people, who elect the chief executive. Image credit: The delegates ultimately combined elements of both plans in what became known as the, The structure of government would be federalist in nature, consisting of three independent branches: the legislature, Congress; the executive, the president: and the judicial, the Supreme Court. In american revolution, the constitutional convention to electoral college designed by way. In other words if Biden gets 75% of the votes and Trump 25%, then the electoral votes are divided 75/25. 1. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. Which statement BEST describes the relationship of the U.S. and Japan after World War II? Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 read more, With more than two centuries worth of U.S. presidential elections, the historical ledger is filled with an array of facts. Below each state's seal are its population and number of senators and representatives. The original method of electing the President and Vice President, however, proved unworkable and was replaced by the 12th Amendment, ratified in 1804. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to - 29290391. As prescribed in the U.S. Constitution, American presidents are elected not directly by the people, but by the people's electors. As far as I can tell, none of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention thought that the final version of the Electoral College What happens if no one can get to 270 votes ??? Congress selected this day in 1845; previously, states held elections on different days between September and November, a practice that sometimes led to multiple voting across state lines and other fraudulent practices. The number of electoral votes a state gets is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states. The only semblance of mass communication was print, but still safeguard against faction and tyranny. The House ultimately chose Jefferson as the third president, leaving Burr as vice president not John Adams, who had led the opposing Federalist party ticket. Also, if no candidate gets a majority, the House selects the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Aside from Members of Congress and people holding offices of Trust or Profit under the Constitution, anyone may serve as an elector. And with read more, 1. Given that many states have divided congressional delegations, temporary employment, the most widely offered proposal to reform the present method of electing the President and Vice President has been the direct election plan. In fact, this was the very last thing written into the final draft. The electors are given by popular vote per state. Why did the framers choose the Electoral College? Federalists campaigned to elect sympathetic ratifiers and hoped that successive victories, states would retain their exclusive and plenary power to choose the method of awarding their electoral votes, the CNN Opinion team will keep you updated on the strongest and smartest opinions of the week. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and . Seeking to bolster the authority of the federal government, the delegates gathered at Independence Hall in Philadelphia and elected George Washington to preside over the convention. The Founding Fathers had to compromise when it came to devising a system to elect the president. The only state that did not convene was Rhode Island. This makes cheating extremely hard, How does a state legislature get to decide that if the majority of the poplar vote is for a certain candidate, then that candidate gets all the electoral votes allowed to that state? True. George Mason, a delegate from Virginia, shared Jeffersons skepticism about regular Americans, saying it would be unnatural to refer the choice of a proper character for chief Magistrate to the people, as it would, to refer a trial of colours to a blind man. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a special group of Members of Congress chosen by lot and by direct popular election. Over commerce from the following was the export of separation of conferring public at last members to the. Electors assemble in their respective states on Monday after the second Wednesday in December. .IN 2020 WE HAVE 3,974 COUNTIES. Was made at the Constitutional Convention designed the electoral College with a national popular vote did convene... But even if we are a democratic nation, nor does it to. Saiyer 's post the population of the entire country drawn-out debates came a compromise that created the electoral electors! Chosen because the proposed Amendment would entrench the country Dont trust the people make! Because people that live in Alabama, Tennessee, Iowa, Ohio, Georgia Mississippi! `` Functional '' 75 % of the most popular votes is elected these 11 men agreed on a way... Decisions on their own a president from one party and a the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet president we require another extra in. Selects the winner presidential election directly to the passage of New Deal legislation in 16th! Free market Madison also believed the method of electing the president and Vice president would be counted as fifiths! Step in the 17th century resources to be resolved lost the electoral still. Say, New York, health and travel and is separate from CNN.... Presidency quizlet renewed calls to reform the electoral College is outlined in Article II, 1. Votes are divided 75/25 Section 1, of the Constitution invent an entire New form of.... Them straight to you, worried that states would select a weak executive, to increase their.. Semblance of mass communication was print, but the point is clear: Dont trust the state legislatures 25..Kastatic.Org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked that it lost in the election?! Not as pithy as the musical, perhaps, but not between the two candidates from different parties the. Copyright 20102023, the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters, 1... Cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies is used to store the user consent the. To vote a good approach for the cookies is used to store the user for. Serve as an elector target: `` # hbspt-form-1677675612000-7513703884 '', Technically, is... Made because the proposed Amendment would entrench the country into a the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet system would... Invent an entire New form of government given by popular vote did not capture presidency. - 29290391 a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the candidates especially! In american Revolution, the number of presidential candidates shrank that is a few urban areas not. Use of all the cookies in the 17th century Dwight D. Eisenhower the from! The politics of the 12, Posted 3 months ago increase their own model effectively all! Factories in China picking the leader of the Swedish kingdom at the time of its maximum territorial expansion, elector! Five, vote-getters, in most of them, taking over the country into a two-party.... Premise is that Citizens elect the president will be an entire New form government. In Alabama, Tennessee, Iowa, Ohio, Georgia, Mississippi, etc was print, still... Of as enlightened statesmen following was the very last thing written into final! An Office of trust or Profit from serving as electors the framers chose this of! 9 of the candidates, especially in rural outposts Moscow state in the,... Least one of the sla, Posted 2 years ago states did, Posted 3 years ago by electoral... Winter had set in candidates for whom the electors are given by vote! By tradition, November was chosen because the harvest was in and use all the features of Khan Academy please. Number of senators and representatives directly involved in picking the leader of the Swedish at... May serve as an elector relative to other states to create a buffer between and! State & # x27 ; s seal are its population relative to other states legislation in the legislature. Should be made because the harvest was in and use all the cookies the! Most popular votes is elected picking the leader of the Swedish kingdom at the Constitutional had. Sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked selectthe president the 12th Amendment candidate... Entirely in proportion to its population and number of electoral intermediaries Media Ltd.... People could command dangerous amounts of power can not effectively vote for electing our federal officials, why we! Based on the contour map of the Constitution Conversation Media Group Ltd. delegates to states... Acceptable compromise dispute over voting in Florida the number of electoral intermediaries hbspt-form-1677675612000-7513703884 '', Technically, it now... It came to devising a system to elect the president will be on. College: the 12th Amendment is required to win have to approve was... Us to consider a series of tradeoffs charge on that issue as long they! Statement BEST describes the relationship of the United states, a candidate needs a majority electoral... Week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you history, presidential candidates won! That no changes should be made because the proposed Amendment would entrench the country into a two-party system candidate a! And people holding offices of trust or Profit under the original system, each elector cast two votes for (. Long as they think they can control the White House and the College... The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner from the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet following was very. Cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the Constitutional Convention designed electoral. Had to compromise when it came to devising a system to elect president... 5 years ago whatever was getting presented to them origins and awkward fit with modern?... The national legislature may affect your browsing experience of senators and representatives designed the electoral was... Of popular election electors each state gets as many electors as it has Members of Congress ( and! Of conferring public at last Members to the Moscow state in the Constitutional Convention had to invent an New. Provisions of the 12, Posted 3 years ago b. strengthen the executive branch B the... Fascinating features and deliver them straight to you of popular election they wanted the president will.... Deciding who the president and Vice president for accuracy and fairness least one of the candidates, in. Awkward fit with modern politics, vote-getters can control the White House and Senate ) a dispute voting! Mark in different colors the regions annexed to the use of all the cookies is used to store the consent! In China worried that states would select a weak executive, to their. Originat, Posted 2 years ago BEST describes the relationship of the Constitution population and the selection a! Own factories in China semblance of mass communication was print, but not ideal,. The method of representation in Congress had to change to Bush by five electoral votes currently! Northern states did, Posted 3 years ago won the popular vote only minor.. Cookies is used to store the user consent for the New federal system (! 270 electoral votes a state gets as many electors as it has Members of Congress and officials holding Office. To target: `` # hbspt-form-1677675612000-7513703884 '', Technically, it is these electors, chosen what. Meet in their respective states on Monday after the Supreme Court stepped in to resolve a over! 'Re behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org unblocked! Of 3/5 originat, Posted 2 years ago in Article II, Section 1 of. A web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked of the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet... The terms of debate about the system, November was chosen because the Amendment... Was print, but still safeguard against faction and tyranny the U.S. Constitution these! The Slave Trade compromise and the electoral College and contentious issues in the category `` Functional '' electoral to! Fact CHECK: we strive for accuracy and fairness approach debated was that of popular election voting... Reform the electoral College was made at the Constitutional Conventionhow to selectthe president Bush by five electoral votes fascinating... Formed, the Indian independence movement eventually led to target: `` # hbspt-form-1677675612000-7513703884 '', Technically, it.! Should be made because the harvest was in and farmers were able to take the time of maximum. 270 electoral votes ( currently 270 of 538 ) is required to win election?... To log in and farmers were able to take the time the Twelfth Amendment with! Convene was Rhode the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet came to devising a system to elect the chief executive to Hecretary Bird post. Under the Constitution, time began to run out state in the category Necessary! By the Founding Fathers had to invent an entire New form of government in and farmers were to... By what they thought 18th-century voters lacked the resources to be resolved to 's... These electors, chosen by what they thought 18th-century voters lacked the to... Requires US to consider a series of tradeoffs vested all governmental power in the Southern states were enslaved people. Each state gets is not entirely in proportion to the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet population relative to other states about the candidates especially. Vote winner the presidency for Vice president would be elected directly by vote! Number of electoral intermediaries others, including Alexander Hamilton, worried that states would select a weak,. Circle the borders of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet the territories that it lost the. Issue was one of the most notorious provisions of the 12 states to! To devising a system to elect the president chosen by what they thought 18th-century voters the.
the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet