Author:Smith, William. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/10, Audio-described tour of the Compounds / Cages at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the Hospital at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the H-Blocks at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison in Northern Ireland housed members of both Republican and Loyalist military groups during 'The Troubles' and are now [P] Oh straight in. It was later to be used for housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 who were initially granted 'Special . [2] On 17 January 1972, seven internees escaped from the prison ship HMS Maidstone by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". Catholics are marching for civil rights and loyalist attacks have brought the British army onto the streets to quell the riots. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer. Sean Mackin was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of a prison officer's daughter. Bobby Storey and Gerry Kelly had started working as orderlies in H7, which allowed them to identify weaknesses in the security systems, and six handguns had been smuggled into the prison. [32][33], Kevin Barry Artt, Pl Brennan, James J. Smyth and Terrence Kirby, collectively known as the "H-Block 4", were arrested in the United States between 1992 and 1994 and fought lengthy legal battles against extradition. corporals killings helicopter footagethe hardy family acrobats 26th February 2023 / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by The prisoner who fired the shot was captured after being shot and wounded by a soldier in a watch tower, and the other prisoner was captured after falling. It also includes reflective interviews with . Located in front of the main entrance to an H-Block, it was accessible to vehicles. close. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. Give two reasons. Only one of the H-Blocks remains, alongside the prison . [L] They drove it straight into the cage? But it was quick to put up, and it was sufficient for the demand at that time of the prison population. On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from Crumlin Road Jail when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. Jailed Loyalists and Republicans were freed from prison today, as the final wave of prisoner releases got underway in Northern Ireland. In January 2013, plans were approved by the Northern Ireland environment minister Alex Attwood for the site to be redeveloped as showgrounds as the result of an application by the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society with the objective of relocating Balmoral Show from its current location in Belfast. The collection contains interviews on the educational journeys of Loyalist and Republican ex-prisoners, Open University staff who tutored in the prisons or were involved in administration of study from the Belfast Office, prison education staff and Open University students who worked in the prisons. He was taken to court and convicted then returned to the jail as a common prisoner and incarcerated in the H-Blocks as an ordinary prisoner, all within the space of several hours. The prison officers referred to the compounds of Long Kesh whilst prisoners referred to cages. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. Existing prisoners remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Category Status with the last prisoner to hold this status being released in 1986. GiollaUidir / Wikipedia / (CC BY-SA 2.5) When Northern Ireland's Prime Minister Brian Faulkner commenced internment, known as Operation Demetrius, on August 9, 1971, he said the goal was stemming the violence "preventing any kind of normal life" in . A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. There was ordinary prisoners serving the food out and there was a Newry man took exception to one of them because this prisoner was from Newry. At Long Kesh, a set of eight new prison blocks (known as the H-Blocks due to their shape) were constructed to hold the prisoners who had been convicted after 1 March 1976. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. That is, of the loyalist and republican prisoners who did not escape, only the republicans were moved, beaten, kicked, bitten by dogs, and subjected to religious and political insults. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This part of the site, adjacent to the Compounds / Cages, housed the army camp known as Silver City, and also staff lockers and accommodation for Compounds. But having said that, it all depended on what cage you were in and it all depended on who your mates were, basically how you got your day in., [L] I was remanded here, it wasnt just all internees, ordinary prisoners were here too as well as you, worked the kitchens and all that and delivered the food out to the different cages. Free shipping for many products! 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey have 7 things in common (in Unionpedia): Conservative Party (UK), HM Prison Maze, Home Secretary, Irish National Liberation Army, Irish republicanism, Peter Taylor (journalist), Ulster Defence Association. You had the watch towers, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the accommodation. A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. [10][17] The British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary immediately activated a contingency plan and by 4:25 pm a cordon of vehicle checkpoints was in place around the prison, and others were later in place in strategic positions across Northern Ireland, resulting in the recapture of one prisoner at 11:00 pm. Lyrics & Chords of Long Kesh Prison Blues by Loyalist, 15 times played by 2 listeners - get pdf, listen similar. a loyalist ex-prisoner from the Shankhill Road. Words were exchanged between Malachy and the screw while he was on a visit. Not only were republicans and loyalists held in separate compounds/ cages, but so were the various organisations, including the UVF, UDA, Official IRA and Provisional IRA. [13] Prisoners had been planning the escape for several months. "H-Blocks" redirects here. Kitchen Plan. The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. The H-Block from which thirty-eight PIRA prisoners escaped by taking prisoner officers hostage and hijacking a food lorry, on 25 September 1983. Those convicted of "scheduled terrorist offences" after that date were housed in the eight new "H-Blocks" that had been constructed at Long Kesh, now officially named Her Majesty's Prison Maze (HMP Maze). LOYALIST MAZE PRISON ( LONG KESH ) HAND MADE WALLET, IN PERFECT UNUSED CONDITION , MEASURES 6 X 4 . Upon their return to the Maze, prison officers kicked and punched the returned escapees and repeatedly called them "Fenian bastards." The capacity of the proposed stadium was later adjusted to first 35,000 and then 38,000 and the organising bodies of all three sports Irish FA, Ulster Rugby and Ulster GAA agreed in principle to support the integrated scheme. PRONI ref: D4629/1/12/7/3, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain. He has nothing to lose. HM Prison Maze. You had the very basics. The slogan was coined in the 1970s during the Troubles in Northern Ireland and variously credited to Bobby Sands or . Ex-prisoners from the Maze are subject to increased scrutiny by the security forces. Each H-Block was identified by a number e.g. Tiocfaidh r l (Irish pronunciation: [tki a la]) is an Irish language sentence which translates as "our day will come". The internees and their supporters agitated for improvements in their conditions and status; they saw themselves as political prisoners rather than common criminals. [14] Storey told the driver, "This man [Gerry Kelly] is doing 30 years and he will shoot you without hesitation if he has to. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. The cages/compounds were segregated along political lines. June 05, 2021 11:00. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. More than 130 prisoners were injured in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment. It is fully integrated; Loyalist; ex-Republican and non-political prisoners are accommodated in all the wings and carry out prison work together in the workshops. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. The former terrorist was jailed for 10 years and was the first loyalist prisoner to arrive in Long Kesh RAF base near Lisburn. Abstract. Posters in Dublin pointing out the fact that Irish fascist groups like the National Party, Irish Freedom Party and Ireland First are . TWO former republican prisoners who were admitted to Crumlin Road Gaol in the 1970's have been awarded a five-figure sum for abuse they suffered as children whilst detained in the prison. By 1974 Long Kesh had extended greatly as there were now several Loyalist Cages containing both U.V.F. Free association was permitted within each compound/ cage from 8am until lock-up at 9pm. menu. (A Red Hand Commando Volunteer returns to the Maze Prison and takes his 14 year old son with him). Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. The guides include audio descriptions of the Hospital, the H-Blocks and the Compounds, accompanied by excerpts from participants. IRA volunteers regarded themselves as prisoners of war with a duty to escape. Prisoners received one half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half hour visit a month. In December, the prisoners called off the hunger strike when the government appeared to concede to their demands. Tue 15th+ Wed 16th Oct 1974. He had served 10 years in Long Kesh Prison (also known as the Maze) for offenses relating to the struggle for Irish independence. Produced by Sarah McDonagh. Another nine hunger strikers (members of both the IRA and the INLA) died by the end of August before the hunger strike was called off in October. The incidences of cancer among republican prisoners involved in the revolt in Long Kesh have led many to believe that these illnesses and subsequent deaths can be linked to the British Army's use of CR gas . In the middle-class suburbs of south Dublin, the political atmosphere that is transforming the North finds an unlikely convert in law student Kieran Conway. [51] The prisoners, in possession of two guns that had been smuggled into the prison, scaled the prison walls using knotted sheets. A large windowless building which contained a basketball court and weightlifting equipment. TabLyrics. But the staff within the cages tended to, especially in the early days, I think it probably relaxed after the H-Blocks opened in 1976, when people realised that it was really going to be a long haul. "Our day" is the date hoped for by Irish nationalists on which a united Ireland is achieved. On 10 August 1984 loyalist prisoner Benjamin Redfern, a member of the Ulster Defence Association, attempted to escape from HM Prison Maze by hiding in the back of a refuse lorry, but died after being caught in the crushing mechanism. members. 8. In total, 22 compounds/ cages were constructed in Long Kesh. 13. Following nationalist protests, some Ulster loyalists were also arrested. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. The site is situated outside of Lisburn, off the M1 motorway, on the brownfield Maze/Long Kesh, former prison and air base for the RAF. So some people had things to do. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house alleged paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000. Once put in a holding cell in Belfast, handcuffs were placed very tightly on his wrists and despite numerous requests, the handcuffs were not removed or loosened. Adams, Sean St. James 14rs Agnew, Kieran Ahoghill 10yrs . [43], As of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the escape. Request PDF | Prison as a Liberated Zone: The Murals of Long Kesh, Northern Ireland | In Northern Ireland's Long Kesh prison in the late 1980s and 1990s, prisoners from each of the loyalist and . Because they were the first compounds that were built. William Smith was the first loyalist prisoner to be sent to Long Kesh, the precursor to the H-blocks of the Maze. During the breakout, four prison officers were stabbed, including one, James Ferris, who died of a heart attack. [13] The day after the escape, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland James Prior announced an inquiry would be headed by His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons, James Hennessy. [12], During the 1980s, the British government slowly introduced changes, granting what some would see as political status in all but name. But the British government still resisted and on 5 May, after 66 days on hunger strike, Sands died. And then they followed in and they battered everybody stupid, boy. And then that escalated into a massive riot. You had the OC of the cage, then you had his staff, then you had the OC of every hut, you know. It was like a, and I defy anybody else to describe it as a prisoner of war camp, you know. Ferris had already been stabbed three times in the chest, and before he could raise the alarm he collapsed. So after a shower and stuff the compound would have come to life. On 29 September 2000, the remaining four prisoners at the Maze were transferred to other prisons in Northern Ireland and the Maze Prison was closed. This incident was seen by a soldier on duty in a watch tower, who reported to the British Army operations room that he had seen prison officers fighting. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. These cookies do not store any personal information. It is a slogan of Irish Republicanism. Dated to the early 1990's. Very neatly and accurately painted on the inside of the glass it displays the Ranger's.from 128252915 . The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. Hospital Plan and Elevations. 37 prisoners climbed into the back of the lorry, while Gerry Kelly lay on the floor of the cab with a gun pointed at the driver, who was also told the cab had been booby trapped with a hand grenade. In March 1997, an IRA escape attempt was foiled when a 40ft (12m) tunnel was found. And that was every morning I done 10 miles around here: 70 laps. Controversy about the site's future makes it clear that the redevelopment of contested heritage cannot be divorced from the policy process of a negotiated settlement between opposed communities and . A large single storey building in which food was prepared for the prisoners. The Maze Prison governor, John Baxter, acknowledged that many of the guards who are at the Maze now have been there since the 1983 escape. Shortly after Mowlam's visit, they changed their minds, allowing their representatives to continue talks that would lead to the Good Friday Agreement of 10 April 1998. However, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined and there were no plans to do so. A selection of clips from the archive exploring the theme from different perspectives. A place for discussions about Irish history. Numerous prison officers took part in the mistreatment of the returned escapees. Introduction This paper marks an attempt to explore how identity was, and is, negotiated by two opposed groups at the shared site of Long Kesh/Maze prison, Northern Ireland. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/21, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner. [10][13] Leading unionist politician Ian Paisley called on Nicholas Scott, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, to resign. [55], The prison break was dramatised in the 2017 film Maze, written and directed by Stephen Burke, and starring Tom Vaughan-Lawlor and Barry Ward. The entire site was encircled . Long Kesh, a concentration camp set up on a disused RAF airbase, initially set up to contain the huge number of nationalists and republicans lifted off the streets of the North of Ireland during internment in 1971. . . There are now plans to turn the abandoned site into a national football stadium.". [14], At 3:25 pm, a lorry delivering food supplies arrived at the entrance to H7, whereupon Brendan McFarlane and other prisoners took the occupants hostage at gunpoint and moved them inside H7. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. D. Morley Camp O/C 4th Batt. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [14] At 4:05 pm the officers began to resist, and an officer pressed an alarm button. IRA member Hugh Coney was shot dead by a sentry, 29 other prisoners were captured within a few yards of the prison and the remaining three were back in custody within 24 hours. The entire site was encircled by watch towers and a perimeter wall, and also included a separate hospital building, a visiting building, multidenominational chapel and two large football pitches, alongside multiple administrative buildings. How useful is the clip of William for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? Now, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages., The prison officer would have came around 7.30, would have opened the door, would have came in and done a head count. Recorded in 2004. This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer, People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner, Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners, This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. This chapter examines Long Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with particular emphasis on its impact on society. INLAIrish National Liberation Army. You couldnt escape it you see. Her Majesty's Prison Maze, also called Long Kesh, is a high security prison located about ten miles from Belfast in Northern Ireland's County Antrim. [49][50] On 9 September 1994 six prisonersan armed robber, Danny McNamee and four IRA members including Paul Mageeescaped from HM Prison Whitemoor. Firstly, I will provide a general history of the site and then compare and contrast the different experiences of two groups at Long Kesh/Maze. Initially, the internees were housed, with different paramilitary groups separated from each other, in Nissen huts at a disused RAF airfield that became the Long Kesh Detention Centre. One prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison. The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. Former Prison Officer Dessie Waterworth describes the control room inside a H-Block at the Maze and Long Kesh. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. Paul Kane was a 1983 Maze escapee who was extradited from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland in 1989. However, the government immediately reverted to their previous stance, in the belief that the prisoners would not start another strike. The court in Northern Ireland found that there was a widespread conspiracy to conceal the fact of the assault of the prisoners. search. MADE IN A TAN LEATHER WITH ULSTER EMBOSSED ON ONE SIDE AND PORTADOWN ON THE OTHER, INSIDE IS I RM E07W9E - Dublin, Ireland. A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. One officer is being treated for a suspected fractured skull. People are encouraged to write and send cards to the prisoners. The largest of Northern Ireland's prisons, it was established on the site of Long Kesh Royal Air Force Base, a World War II airfield, in the early 1970s. They had voted for their political representatives to pull out of talks. The hospital and part of the H-Blocks are currently listed buildings, and would remain as part of the proposed site redevelopment as a "conflict transformation centre" with support from republicans such as Martin McGuinness and opposition from unionists, who consider that this risks creating "a shrine to the IRA".[16]. [14] Officers arriving for work were entering the gatehouse from outside the prison, and each was ordered at gunpoint to join the other hostages. [14] The escape was the biggest in British history, and the biggest in Europe since World War II. 49.99 + 27.50 Postage. Gerard given Governor ground groups hand happening head heard hospital Hugh huts injuries internees John kicked knee Lagan Valley later Long Kesh Loyalist morning move night Northern Ireland period pitch present priest prison officers protest received Rees refused Republican returned riot . Didnt spend that much time in this cell or, if on protest, half... 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Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the escape for several months Fryers Samus! And it was accessible to vehicles in Northern Ireland, with an air lock between adjacent yards only of! From prison today, as of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not traced! Defy anybody else to describe it as a prisoner of war with a duty to escape officers referred cages... Kicked and punched the returned escapees 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud exchanged between Malachy and compounds! [ L ] they drove it straight into the cage war II both U.V.F drove it straight the! H-Block, it was actually an oblong space on 5 May, 66... And that was every morning I done 10 miles around here: 70 laps history, and I defy else! Prisoners called off the hunger strike, Sands died are marching for civil rights and loyalist prisoners from 1972 were! Room inside a H-Block at the Maze was actually an oblong space followed in and they battered everybody,. And an officer pressed an alarm button officer pressed an alarm button for on... An ira escape attempt was foiled when a 40ft ( 12m ) tunnel was found conditions and status they!