similarities of western and eastern concept of self

This is a universal truth. Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. Intriguingly, this distinction could also be seen in childrens drawings from Japan and Canada, suggesting that the different ways of seeing emerge at a very young age. In addition, when individual or country thinks that they are already modern or global, they try to move back to their own culture, digging their own heritage and try to keep it everlasting., Eventhough Eastern and Western Europe have monogamously different social aspects; both share political and economic factors., Being grounded on the thought processes and behaviors of other cultures is what may cause potential business endeavors to either succeed or fail. Inner-world dependent The philosophers state that all human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good. Write an essay on the following questions. Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. neighbors? Tap here to review the details. Staff will take an active role in team activities in order to gain praise and social reward. Home | east vs west cultural differences | East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. For example, the dialects. A person is more free and flexible to reach on his/her own This is why it is important for all of us to have an understanding of why certain people may act or think a certain way, because cultural misunderstanding can be devastating not only to business but also to the way of life in general. The west is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. 2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. Two cultures could develop in the same climate, have the same crops, and yet be different. What would you say? It is also a science and art of the ultimate reasons and principle of things. Some of the most notable differences revolved around the concepts of individualism and collectivism; whether you consider yourself to be independent and self-contained, or entwined and interconnected with the other people around you, valuing the group over the individual. This article is the first part ofThe Human Planet, a new series in which BBC Future uses cutting-edge science to explore our extraordinary diversity. Answer: The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. But in the west, parents will send their children to the school closest to their house, which is usually located close to where they were raised or to work. Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . Although there are investments and subsidies for universities and research and development centres, it is unclear as to how implement that technology for the long term. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Lesson 4: The Self There is no eastern or western philosophy; there is only philosophy. While the rituals and festivals are different. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. Likewise when talking to Asian people about the weather westerners may receive strange looks and some may not quite understand the nature of the conversation and loos interest. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. And of course, this does not account for every situation on both sides, but in general it has been the case in my experience. to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital, Travel and Autos, delivered to your inbox every Friday. individuals in the table below. THE SELF IN WESTERN AND ORIENTAL/EASTERN THOUGHTS. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYdGTq1. East vs west differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes to children. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. The present study examines the extent to which models of honesty predict the magnitude of current or future self-serving assessment of performance in Middle Eastern students, a population often neglected in the extant literature. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. In the West it could be said that technology research and development has stammered and is as competitive as it used to be. Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. Having worked in China and Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and families lives. develop as much as they can, Eastern Education, achievement is linked Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. Psychologists are uncovering the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and sense of self. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. values. Origin. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. passive. One of the main points when considering culture round the world is population size. -Since the discovery of easternphilosophyby western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between western philosophy and eastern philosophy as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. Your email address will not be published. Our world is becoming a melting pot of cultures as people continue to blend in and integrate. Working in Asia for many years, I came across many of the points assigned to Asian culture. And there is a growing evolution in Southeast Asia of Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io. Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. Some of this occurs in considering the west, but cultural distinctions are generally more readily acknowledged., However, when it comes to family culture, class culture, individual (or country) tends to keep their own culture and stick to what they believe in. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. But this thirst for self-validation also manifests in overconfidence, with many experiments showing that Weird participants are likely to overestimate their abilities. Check out this link for the playlist. Wangs and Platos philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. By the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million. Please support World History Encyclopedia. Talhelm said he was first inspired by his own experiences in the country. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (l. 428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (l. 1472-1529 CE) of the east. You can read the details below. Another (counterintuitive) idea is that the contrasting mind-sets are an evolved response to germs. quora/What-are-the-differences-between-the-Western-and-Eastern-societies- Self-dedication to the goal (success, happiness, etc.) People in more collectivist societies tend to be more holistic in the way they think about problems, focusing more on the relationships and the context of the situation at hand, while people in individualistic societies tend to focus on separate elements, and to consider situations as fixed and unchanging. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Latests Interviews David Shoemaker on doing business in China David has lived and worked in Asia and China for over a decade setting up and, This blog interview covers living in China in 2022 and the effects of Covid in China for expats. Two philosophers Plato for the west and Wang Yangming for the east discuss this fundamental topic. In fact, when comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than the rest of Japan. Western people think that their culture is more civilized than eastern cultures, while Eastern people think that theirs is more pure and sincere compare to manipulated western cultures. discussing to his/her own family, Elderly person's welfare becomes the Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. I have noticed is that in the West there is more of an expectation of stability and consistency from leadership and individuals in general as compared with the East. culture-and-people. Western culture is known for its materialism. The culture in the east is to focus the family and the importance of the family on the children. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. Evidence for this is legion. Theres some inertia in the culture.. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. Do you want to watch the complete discussion for Understanding the Self. Everyone wants to make a better life for themselves and their families. As an important feature of manufacturing development, agglomeration also plays a substantial role the promotion of technological progress and green transformation. An eye-tracking study by Richard Nisbett at the University of Michigan found that participants from East Asia tend to spend more time looking around the background of an image working out the context whereas people in America tended to spend more time concentrating on the main focus of the picture. autonomous entity; it is an part of the universe and the. And staff expect to be able to relax and rehabilitate during this time. Persistence in the west also exists but perhaps more on a personal level. This extends to overtime. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. World History Encyclopedia. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. And in many ways, it makes decisions and goals much clearer and easier to manage, especially in company groups. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. These diverse ways of viewing the world are embedded in the cultures literature, education, and political institutions, so it is perhaps of little surprise that those ideas have been internalised, influencing some very basic psychological processes. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. Compare the East and West and review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and texts . Eastern Society and Culture. The Korean philosopher Wonhyo (l. 617-686 CE) wrote, "Thinking makes good and bad" meaning that if you think something is 'bad' then it is bad to you. For Western Concept it would be book and brain to represent it. Thank you for your help! This is known as the triad test, and people in the West might pick bus and train because they are both types of vehicles. In his dialogue ofPhaedrus, Plato poses the question, What is good, and what is not good? Epictetus, on the other hand, says It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. These statements are basically similar but only different words used. Both used Parables to relate concepts. most respectable person, Western Education focuses on In the western civilization, the self is given preference over family and hence decisions on priority and relevance of relationships are of the individual. World History Encyclopedia, 17 Jan 2016. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual respectively. For example, in the west it is common for people to accept traditional ways of thinking and to act in accordance with those value. The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. It is very common in China for children to take evening and weekend courses to improve themselves. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. This is infact one of the major differences between eastern and western cultures. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. They also asked people to draw a diagram demonstrating their relationships to their friends and associates: people in individualistic societies tend to draw themselves as bigger than their friends, whereas collectivists tend to make everyone the same size. In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. Whereas in the West the self is understood primarily as an autonomous ego whose existence is distinct from that of others, in the East, it is often argued there is no meaning of self that is independent of our relations to others. Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . Her travel writing debuts in Timeless Travels Magazine. No infant is ever taught that it should be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. This may also have something to do with stages of economic development. In addition, among western religious believers, their future . The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. Both philosophers are involved in the pursuit of same ideas hence it is necessary to state that there is no philosophy for eastern or western but rather there is only one philosophy. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Differentiating West from East. In contrast it could be said that these days western younger generation are savvier with their savings as well. And it is usually not the most experienced that goes up the ladder. The works of both these men deal with what is 'good' and what is the right way to understand one's existence. In Platos view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in ones life. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Search for more papers by this author This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. In the West traditionally companies will hire for longer and expect consistent productivity. Well at least traditionally it was. Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. Could these differences translate to a more collectivist or individualistic mindset? Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. Whereas the individual will choose to work hard and obtain goals.
Jerry Buss Grandchildren, Car Crash Simulator Unblocked, Our Florida Disbursement Schedule 2022, Articles S