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In exceptional circumstances and with sufficiently broad support, shareholders should have the opportunity to raise issues of substantial importance without having to wait for management to schedule a meeting. Proxy Voting Guidelines: TRPIM. 0000013107 00000 n
(go back), 14The ISSB has committed to build upon the SASB standards, which identify material, sustainability-related disclosures across sectors. HOW SHARES ARE VOTED We make all of our proxy voting decisions independently based on these Proxy Voting Principles and Guidelines. The GPVSC endeavours to hold meetings to decide how to vote particular proxies sufficiently before the voting deadline so that the procedures below regarding conflicts can be completed before the GPVSCs voting determination. There are two commonly accepted structures for independent leadership to balance the CEO role in the boardroom: 1) an independent Chair; or 2) a Lead Independent director when the roles of Chair and CEO are combined, or when the Chair is otherwise not independent. [15] It is, of course, up to each company to define their own strategy: that is not the role of BlackRock or other investors. We actively engage in ongoing shareholder public debates over proxy-related issues such as Common impediments to independence may include: We may vote against directors who we do not consider to be independent, including at controlled companies, when we believe oversight could be enhanced with greater independent director representation. At this stage, we view Scope 3 emissions differently from Scopes 1 and 2, given methodological complexity, regulatory uncertainty, concerns about double-counting, and lack of direct control by companies. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing. This structure should be aligned with shareholder interests, particularly the generation of sustainable, long-term value. (go back), 19BlackRock is subject to certain regulations and laws in the United States that place restrictions and limitations on how BlackRock can interact with the companies in which we invest on behalf of our clients, including our ability to submit shareholder proposals or elect directors to the board. 0000042408 00000 n
(go back), 13The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Foundation announced in November 2021 the formation of an International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) to develop a comprehensive global baseline of high-quality sustainability disclosure standards to meet investors information needs. Where boards find that age limits or term limits are the most efficient and objective mechanism for ensuring periodic board refreshment, we generally defer to the boards determination in setting such limits. A growing number of companies, financial institutions, as well as governments, have committed to advancing decarbonization in line with the Paris Agreement. Our publicly available commentary provides more information on our approach to climate risk and the global energy transition. Webproxy voting principles and philosophy discussed in the Invesco Global Proxy Policy. WebThe Policy has been approved by the Board of Renaissance Property Securities Pty Ltd. trailer
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Appropriate risk oversight of business-relevant and material sustainability-related considerations is a component of a sound governance framework. 0000000016 00000 n
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The management of nature-related factors is increasingly a core component of some companies ability to generate sustainable, long-term financial returns for shareholders, particularly where a companys strategy is heavily reliant on the availably of natural capital, or whose supply chains are exposed to locations with nature-related risks. This site is for persons in the United States only. On November 11, 2019, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) released its 2020 Proxy Voting Guidelines, which are generally effective for meetings on or after February 1, 2020. (go back), 16For example, BlackRocks Capital Markets Assumptions anticipate 25 points of cumulative economic gains over a 20-year period in an orderly transition as compared to the alternative. We acknowledge that these factors may also play into the various elements of diversity that a board may attract. As a result, BlackRock will generally not participate in consent solicitations or related processes. We acknowledge that the use of peer group evaluation by compensation committees can help calibrate competitive pay; however, we are concerned when the rationale for increases in total compensation is solely based on peer benchmarking. Securing the right of shareholders to nominate directors without engaging in a control contest can enhance shareholders ability to meaningfully participate in the director election process, encourage board attention to shareholder interests, and provide shareholders an effective means of directing that attention where it is lacking. We may decide to support a shareholder proposal requesting additional disclosures if we identify a material inconsistency or feel that further transparency may clarify how the companys political activities support its long-term strategy. We generally oppose plans that contain evergreen provisions, which allow for automatic annual increases of shares available for grant without requiring further shareholder approval; we note that the aggregate impacts of such increases are difficult to predict and may lead to significant dilution. 0000014951 00000 n
We take particular note of cases involving significant financial restatements or material weakness disclosures, and we look for timely disclosure and remediation of accounting irregularities. This makes it possible to elect local 0000042449 00000 n
This and other important informationiscontained in a Fund's prospectus and summary prospectus. These guidelines are divided into eight key themes, which group together the issues that frequently appear on the agenda of shareholder meetings: An effective and well-functioning board is critical to the economic success of the company and the protection of shareholders interests, inducting the establishment of appropriate governance structures that facilitate oversight of management and the companys strategic initiatives. Compensation committees should guard against contractual arrangements that would entitle executives to material compensation for early termination of their contract. (go back), 17https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/literature/whitepaper/bii-managing-the-net-zero-transition-february-2022.pdf(go back), 18While guidance is still under development for a unified disclosure framework related to natural capital, the emerging recommendations of the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), may prove useful to some companies. h{HSQsusVbf+[2R0J3-\e.Q75)(1YFNB8Z3PmFup}9 @ 834H>$@bj6DQjqgd
+E%}#g}Zc[R)FaBvqn[]mS5Wvz>t0AbTF[Rtn&Q6vR _Wlz{N45]f&bg~hh59 FT ^#_gzM6D~f6*.km)[Ng0NBP4+\7&mG(3WkELFYP?R We hold members of the compensation committee, or equivalent board members, accountable for poor compensation practices and/or structures. }mA$ffSDYnbN|d=,AHsNz8L s
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When casting their proxy votes, proxy voters should be mindful of some of their basic fiduciary duties, including prudence, loyalty to beneficiaries and reasonable Succession planning should cover scenarios over both the long-term, consistent with the strategic direction of the company and identified leadership needs over time, as well as the short-term, in the event of an unanticipated executive departure. We will review a proposed transaction to determine the degree to which it has the potential to enhance long-term shareholder value. (go back), 15The global aspiration to achieve a net-zero global economy by 2050 is reflective of aggregated efforts; governments representing over 90% of GDP have committed to move to net-zero over the coming decades. When assessing how to vote including on the election of directors and relevant shareholder proposals robust disclosures are essential for investors to understand, where appropriate, how companies are integrating material sustainability risks and opportunities across their business and strategic, long-term planning. 1A public company executive is defined as a Named Executive Officer (NEO) or Executive Chair(go back), 2In addition to the company under review. It is our view that long-term shareholders should have the opportunity, when necessary and under reasonable conditions, to nominate directors on the companys proxy card.[19]. We will evaluate these instances on a case-by-case basis. We may also support a pill where it is the only effective method for protecting tax or other economic benefits that may be associated with limiting the ownership changes of individual shareholders. WebThis Policy is overseen by the Proxy Voting and Governance Committee (Proxy Voting and Governance Committee or Committee), which provides oversight and includes senior representatives from Equities, Fixed Income, Responsibility, Legal and Operations. 0000042640 00000 n
Our publicly available commentary provides more information on our approach to board diversity. We depend on companies to provide accessible and clear disclosures so that investors can easily understand how their political activities support their long-term strategy, including on stated public policy priorities. As discussed more fully below in Section D of this Policy, depending on the proposal, an Approved Guideline may provide that Lazard should vote for or Where we conclude that a company has failed to align pay with performance, we will vote against the management compensation proposal and relevant compensation committee members. The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. BIS will generally not support these proposals. WebThis Renaissance Technologies website (www.renfund.com) is by invitation only. As stewards of our clients investments, BlackRock believes it has a responsibility to engage with management teams and/or board members on material business issues and, for those clients who have given us authority, to vote proxies in the best long-term economic interests of their assets. In assessing mergers, acquisitions, or other transactions including business combinations involving Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) BIS primary consideration is the long-term economic interests of our clients as shareholders. In our view, director compensation packages that are based on the companys long-term value creation and include some form of long-term equity compensation are more likely to meet this goal. WebName of proxy vote by the homeowners association during the _____ meeting. BIS will also consider the average board tenure to evaluate processes for board renewal. Where a director serves on an excessive number of boards, which may limit their capacity to focus on each boards needs, we may vote against that individual. Where we determine that a board has failed to do so in a way that may impede a companys long-term value, we may vote against the responsible committees and/or individual directors. Before investing in any Dodge & Cox Fund, you should carefully consider the Fund's investment objectives, risks, and charges and expenses. (go back), 8Including, but not limited to, individuals who identify as Black or African American, Hispanic or Latinx, Asian, Native American or Alaska Native, or Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander; individuals who identify as LGBTQ+; individuals who identify as underrepresented based on national, Indigenous, religious, or cultural identity; individuals with disabilities; and veterans. However, a large potential payout under a golden parachute arrangement also presents the risk of motivating a management team to support a sub-optimal sale price for a company. We generally support stock splits that are not likely to negatively affect the ability to trade shares or the economic value of a share. Q (xIP,O# MFS Proxy Voting Committee. WebThe proxy voting record of each Fund for the most recent period ended June 30 of each year, commencing in 2006, is available to any unitholders of the Funds at any time after August 31 of that year by calling the number below. Companies should disclose the steps they are taking to advance diversity, equity, and inclusion; job categories and workforce demographics; and their responses to the U.S. Where discretion has been used by the compensation committee, we look for disclosures relating to how and why the discretion was used and how the adjusted outcome is aligned with the interests of shareholders. 0000004042 00000 n
Dodge & Cox investment leadership & Committee updates. In all instances, we will evaluate the changes to shareholder protections under the new charter/articles/bylaws to assess whether the move increases or decreases shareholder protections. We look to understand a boards diversity in the context of a companys domicile, market capitalization, business model, and strategy. See Appendix A of Calverts Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for a general discussion of the proxy voting guidelines to which these ETFs will be subject. Our publicly available commentary provides more information on our approach to HCM. Nicholas J. Where executive compensation appears excessive relative to the performance of the company and/or compensation paid by peers, or where an equity compensation plan is not aligned with shareholders interests, we may vote against members of the compensation committee. We use third party research, in addition to our own analysis, to evaluate existing and proposed compensation structures. We note there may be cases in which the final vote recommendation at a particular company Shareholders should have the right to vote on key corporate governance matters, including changes to governance mechanisms and amendments to the charter/articles/bylaws. [16] Yet, the path ahead is deeply uncertain and uneven, with different parts of the economy moving at different speeds. We may oppose plans that provide for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even in situations where an actual change of control may not occur. Web the criteria for the active exercise of voting rights are clearly regulated; conflicts of interest are identified and addressed. WebThe following issue-specific proxy voting guidelines (the Guidelines) summarize BlackRock Investment Stewardships (BIS) philosophy and approach to engagement and voting, as well as our view of governance best practices and the roles and responsibilities of boards and directors for publicly listed U.S. companies. At a minimum, we expect companies to disclose their Scopes 1 and 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, 1 as investors need this information to Foreign investing, especially in developing countries, has special risks such as currency and market volatility and political The information provided here is neither tax nor legal advice. Where a standardized proxy access provision exists, we will generally oppose shareholder proposals requesting outlier thresholds. The following table illustrates examples[5] of responsibilities under each board leadership model: Companies should have a robust CEO and senior management succession plan in place at the board level that is reviewed and updated on a regular basis. WebIn this section, proxy voting information can be found for the Renaissance Investment Family of Funds, Renaissance Private Investment Program, Axiom Portfolios (Funds). BIS will generally support annual advisory votes on executive compensation. In the absence of a significant governance concern, we defer to boards to designate the most appropriate leadership structure to ensure adequate balance and independence. However, we may oppose this right in cases where the proposal is structured for the benefit of a dominant shareholder, or where a lower threshold may lead to an ineffective use of corporate resources. Review details of firms position on all major proxy voting issues. They can be adapted and customized for use by foundations, endowments, asset managers, and retail investors. Employee stock purchase plans (ESPP) are an important part of a companys overall human capital management strategy and can provide performance incentives to help align employees interests with those of shareholders. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Integration. We generally think that a right to act via written consent is not a sufficient alternative to the right to call a special meeting. In such cases, we ask that companies highlight the metrics that are industry- or company-specific. (go back), 12By material sustainability-related risks and opportunities, we mean the drivers of risk and value creation in a companys business model that have an environmental or social dependency or impact. 2023 Renaissance Technologies LLC. Accordingly, shareholders should have the right to call a special meeting in cases where a reasonably high proportion of shareholders (typically a minimum of 15% but no higher than 25%) are required to agree to such a meeting before it is called. In doing so, we typically consider the governance standards of the companys primary listing, the market standards by which the company governs themselves, and the market context of each specific proposal on the agenda. The proposal should give unaffiliated shareholders the opportunity to affirm the current structure or establish mechanisms to end or phase out controlling structures at the appropriate time, while minimizing costs to shareholders. Compensation for directors should generally be structured to attract and retain directors, while also aligning their interests with those of shareholders. C O M 6 of 17 Upcoming Milestones Early-Mid December: Publication of all updated ISS benchmark policies (proxy voting guidelines) for 2023 on ISS website. In our view, an informative indicator of diversity for such companies is having at least two women and a director who identifies as a member of an underrepresented group. Directors should generally be structured to attract and retain directors, while also aligning their with... Foundations, endowments, asset managers, and strategy to call a special meeting elect local 0000042449 n! In consent solicitations or related processes termination of their contract industry- or.! Identified and addressed elements of diversity that a right to call a special meeting in... Or the economic value of a share review details of firms position on all major proxy voting issues homeowners. For the active exercise of voting rights are clearly regulated ; conflicts of interest are identified and addressed position all... 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