They have always been called Eastern Europe which was also, always assumed to be communist and divided by the Iron Curtain. Topography studies the . ft. home is a 4 bed, 4.0 bath property. Yet it was not until the 19th and 20th centuries that modern science was able to draw with some precision the geologic and geographic lineaments of the European continent, the peoples of which had meanwhile achieved domination overand set in motion vast countervailing movements amongthe inhabitants of much of the rest of the globe (see Western colonialism). Norway has the longest coastline in Europe. Some reindeer herds have a home range of up to 5,000 square kilometers (1,930 square miles). Key Facts. Borders between existing nations, such as Poland and Russia, were entirely redrawn.World War II (1939-1945) left about 43 million Europeans dead, including about 6 million who died in the Holocaust. As to the territorial limits of Europe, they may seem relatively clear on its seaward flanks, but many island groups far to the north and westSvalbard, the Faroes, Iceland, and the Madeira and Canary islandsare considered European, while Greenland (though tied politically to Denmark) is conventionally allocated to North America. Population growth in Europe is rather minimal with minimal age comparatively high. Switzerland's small sizeits total area is about half that of Scotlandand its modest population give little indication of its international significance. The biggest part of the United Kingdom (also called the U.K.) is the island of Great Britain, which is made up of England, Wales, and Scotland. Iceland, having area of 103 000 km, is larger than Ireland (84 406 km). The Central Powers (led by the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire) fell to the forces of the Allied Powers (led by the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire). From the smallest town in the world to the biggest church on earth, and from a knighted penguin to a country free of mosquitoes, there are hundreds of random and fun facts about Europe. Political geography is the internal and external relationships between governments, citizens, and territories. Kosovo is a. Western Europe and parts of Central Europe generally fall into the temperate maritime climate (Cfb), the southern part is mostly a Mediterranean climate (mostly Csa, smaller area with Csb), the north-central part and east into central Russia is mostly a humid continental climate (Dfb) and the northern part of the continent is a subarctic climate (Dfc). If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Its major peninsulas include Jutland and the Scandinavian, Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas. This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. The Volga River in Russia. Sometimes considered a transcontinental country, it is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, [2] and is today generally regarded as part of Europe. Nonetheless, in manufacturing and agriculture Europe still occupies an eminent, if no longer necessarily predominant, position. The Apennines, Dinaric Alps, and Balkan Mountains, as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also exhibit high elevations. Fr die fehlerfreie Verwendung der CORDIS-Website muss JavaScript aktiviert sein. By size, Germany is the seventh-largest European country. The other landlocked countries are "standalone" landlocked, not bordering any other such European one (the emphasis is necessary, since Kazakhstan borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, thus forming a vast landlocked expanse in Central Asia). El sitio web de CORDIS requiere tener activado JavaScript para funcionar correctamente. Flag. Other political institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and former European colonies. Intense trade introduced many species, which often overtook native plants. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). Many of the most socially and economically powerful elements of these societies will be led by immigrants.Developing countries, such as those in eastern and southern Europe, are expected to bear the worst of the depopulation trend. Surprising for such a massive river, it has a humble beginning, rising at just 740 feet above sea level in the Valday Hills which are to the north west of Moscow. Looking for interesting facts about Austria? The overall population of Europe is set to drop from roughly 590 million to 542 million by 2050. Around 400 CE, the Alemanni, a Germanic tribe, invaded present-day northern Switzerland. It looks at mountains and valleys, as well as rivers and oceans. This program must not only highlight the citys unique cultural heritage, but also feature new events that unite a range of cultural practices from across Europe. The population within the standard physical geographical boundaries was 701 million in 2005 according to the United Nations. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south.Europe's main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in Northern Europe. By the end of the war, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations. The Sami followed and cared for these herds during their grazing cycle. It is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Nearly 100% of Ukraine's adult population is literate. The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. The city is home to the headquarters of luxury brands such as Valentino, Gucci, Versace, and Prada. Some of Europe's major mountain ranges are: Land area in different classes of European mountainous terrain (classification from UNEP-WCMC): The high mountainous areas of Europe are colder and have higher precipitation than lower areas, as is true of mountainous areas in general. 2. The financial crisis, along with concerns about immigrants connections to terrorism and religious extremism, has caused Europe to develop a more guarded approach to immigration. Milan is also home to important European fashion magazines, such as Grazia, Vogue Italia, and Vera.German automotive design has a global reputation for excellence and prestige. The political cartoons sought to engage in the debate surrounding Muslim extremism. Sweden has a long history that began with prehistoric hunting camps in the southernmost part of the country. Today, this cultural wealth is used to solidify the European Community and is exported to the rest of the world as one of the continents greatest global assets.Historic CulturesIndigenous cultures shaped, and were shaped by, the varied geography of Europe. Not only is it pretty huge (2.5 times the size of Mount Vesuvius, which so famously buried Pompeii), but it is also one of the most active volcanoes in the world. The name Europe, or Europa, is believed to be of Greek origin, as it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology. It is bounded by the North Sea in the north and west. Brussels is considered to be the largest city of Belgium, according to the population of the Brussels-Capital Region. Corrections? World War I (1914-1918) left about 16 million people dead. Europe's northernmost point is the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, and it reaches as far south as the islands of Greece and Malta.Europe is sometimes described as a peninsula of peninsulas. The five most spoken native languages in Europe are Russian, German, French English, Turkish and Italian. The Alpine region also includes active volcanoes, such as Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in Italy. Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC43qCBEfmy-wouPmYlLSpIg/join#europe #India #gypsiesContact Us- info@themysticaland.. Eastward, mainland Europe widens much like the mouth of a funnel, until the boundary with Asia is reached at the Ural Mountains and Ural River, the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains. Elevations in those areas are mainly between about 500 and 2,000 feet (150 and 600 metres), and many steep slopes are to be seen. You cannot download interactives. Europe's eastern frontier is usually delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia, which is the largest country by land area in the continent. She or he will best know the preferred format. Europe is the second-smallest continent. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with . 1. Imperialism is a policy that has been used throughout history, most notably by European powers and the United States. Europe's population is 741.4 million people. Southward of the limits of the northern glacial ice are vales and hills, with the Paris and London basins typical examples. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south. Le site web de CORDIS ncessite lactivation de JavaScript pour fonctionner correctement. Luxembourg is landlocked, separated from the North Sea by Belgium.. These projected changes will have two major effects: There will be a smaller work force to create a dynamic and industrious economy, and governments and citizens will have to care for more elderly people.These changes will affect different regions of Europe in different ways. Slavic-based civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. During the Middle Ages, dominant European powers conquered the strategically important mountain territory of the Alps. Within the standard geographical boundaries, it is comprised of 737 million. [3] [4] It is bordered to the north and northeast by Russia, to the . Still another scheme with many adherents locates the continental boundary along the Aras River and the Turkish border, thereby putting Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia in Europe. Developed countries, however, are also facing economic challenges. In fact, the tallest mountain in Europe is in Kazakhstan and is called Khan Tengri, standing 22,999 feet high, some 4,500 feet higher than the next tallest, Mount Elbrus in Russia. In terms of shape, Europe is a collection of connected peninsulas and nearby islands. The continent also comprises numerous islands, somenotably the Faroes and Icelandlocated at a distance from the mainland. Glaciation is the process of land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets. Kazakhstan. Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents. It is one of the biggest glaciers in the world, covering almost 9,000 sq km (3,500 square miles). All the major bodies of water in Europe have been fished for centuries. A study completed by the Berlin Institute for Population and Development found that Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, western Germany, Switzerland, Slovenia, Austria, and France have the best prospects of supporting vibrant and economically successful societies. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. 3. Continental shelvesformer land surfaces that have been covered by shallow seasare a feature of peninsular Europe, while the coasts themselves are both submerged or drowned, as in southwestern Ireland and northwestern Spain, and emergent, as in western Scotland and southern Wales, where raised former beaches are in evidence. From the Greek perspective then, Europa was culturally backward and scantily settled. Europe is sometimes called a "peninsula of peninsulas", to draw attention to the fact that Europe is a relatively small, elongated appendage to Asia, and that a large part of Europe is made up of peninsulas. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. Routes detour around, or seek gaps through, those uplandswhose German appellation, Horst (thicket), recalls their still wooded character, while their coal basins give them great economic importance. The topography of the country is divided very clearly between the hilly Oesling of the . Europe's main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in Northern Europe. 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