All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. Article. Unfortunately Charlotte Brandon Stanton Merrill had little time to enjoy her undivided ownership of Brandon Hall because on January 27, 1914 the plantation, house and land, was sold at auction to one George Hightower as a result of default on promissory notes held by the First Natchez Bank. Chilly weather. See Gerard Brandon, The Brandon Family, ed. On April 17, 1878, 12 white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. Eats water melons at Joness, drinks a mint julep, has dinner with good soup & a peach cobbler. On Monday (August 17?) But Wood's award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. Stayed at a house in which the Ladies (3) of the house washed their feet (in our presence) in the common wash pan. Travels to Belton in buggy. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. This page also contains the line: Henrietta conducts herself well, as did some other enslaved people mentioned by name.9 But Brandon says I am really tired, sick of them and being with them, a perfect dogs life, & will disgust anyone with the . At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. Even Juneteenth, the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. The Brandons had numerous slaves and most likely used them for tobacco growing, resulting the in the prosperity that enabled the construction of the ca. 2. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new. He says he has made some rough notes of incidents to share with her and intended to send them with Jim (his son) but cannot well do without the book., Based on his diary of the trip, Brandon left in early summer 1863. His wife Charlotte (age 49) and his children Mary (15) and Charles (5) are listed as fellow members of the household. But Wood's name never made it into the history books. Brandon told me that Mr.Poole was offered $2000 in gold for Phoebe on his way to Texas, but he was on ahead of wagons and negroes and did not hear of it until too late. All Rights Reserved. Then the crops of choice became cotton and indigo. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in today's terms. Most rural enslaved people were owned by masters who had 10-20 enslaved people, who often were housed in closer proximity to masters, perhaps sharing housing, and perhaps having access to closer relations with their masters than plantation slaves had. Went to pay for some corn. More on Mandys child. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. Gerard Brandon, Wood's last owner, was one of the largest plantations in all of the American South. Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in. It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. Cookie Settings, Illustration by Cliff Alejandro; Source material: W. Caleb McDaniel; NYPL (3), Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. 468 Filed Under: Mississippi Natchez Natchez Begins August 11 entry. Mandys child died. Improve this listing Property amenities If you are as captivated as I am, then spend as much time as you like, browsing through their historic beauty! 1864/1865, d. 1935), Adams County, Mississippi: 154 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon. Begin August 20 entry. The free, public website also provides a high-resolution copy of the antique documents that identify the slave. The database features a public message board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors who may have been slaves. Did you encounter any technical issues? In 1809 the property was sold at public auction to William Lock Chew for the sum of $7,000. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. W.?) Major Boone was a successful planter and slave owner, and his plantation . This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. The plantation, however, plays a role in the darkest period of American history. Brandon Hall Plantation, west side. So I find my negroes out of doors, & stock poor, corn high & some difficulty to get it, & separated from my family." Living very poor. His travels for land continue. Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. It once belonged to Captain Isaac Ross, who freed his slaves at the time of his death. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. Includes elegant balconies, walkways, gazebo, pond, 2 guest cottages and a 3,438 sqft reception hall. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. Cookie Policy (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. Tour Rosedown Plantation State Historic Site in St. Francisville during one of its daily, hourly tours. The Virginia Historical Society finds 3,200 slaves named in private documents, The unpublished documents are from Virginians' attics, basements and desk drawers, "We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices," an 1858 letter says, One user of the society's free database of slaves finds the owner of his great-great-great-grandfather. Also Brandon Hall in Reid Smith and John Owens, The Majesty of Natchez (Montgomery, Ala.: Paddle Wheel Publications, 1969): it is obvious that he, like so many of his contemporaries, had succumbed to the Greek Revival era of elegance. It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. In 1807, at the death of Benjamin Harrison III (1743-1807), his will divided the . The New York Times observed, Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States. (In fact, free black Northerners had been kidnapped for years before the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.) Eats well on the road. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. So using a $100,000 corporate grant from Dominion, one of the nations largest producers and transporters of energy, society researchers began examining some of its 8 million manuscripts that Virginia residents have been giving to the historical society since its founding in 1831. The Prospect Hill Plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . ( photo) Brandon House , ca. It wasn't until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. When possible, I have also noted the dates of Brandons entries. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.. Janes husband exclaimed just as she was knocked out to his master Glory to God on high, peace and good will to men on earth and it seemed to pop from his very soul. She would one day recall that period of her life as a "sweet taste of liberty.". "Brandon was a very rich man," Wood later said. Brandon kept a diary of his Texas sojourn which is probably held today by a family descendant. It would have bought 20,000 in Confederate money at that time. erath county rant and rave; springfield, mo jail inmates; essex county hospital center jobs; blanching vs non blanching erythema; star trek next generation cast salaries The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. Carter said the original documents digitized on the site will help her uncover more of her own familys history in Virginia, as well as help her students learn about the era. The letter continued: Jane and three children brought $2795. the joint wedding of Hoster's daughter Catelyn to Brandon Stark, eldest son and heir of Lord Rickard of Winterfell, and Lord Rickard's daughter Lyanna to Robert Baratheon, Lord of Storm's End. The tract was known as Martin's Brandon. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. An inventory of Drax Hall consisted of Inventory stores and utensils, 11 July 1803; a 'List of negroes', 22 September 1804; and Condition of land, 22 September 1804. Bowens was born at Drayton in 1908, and returned to Charleston from Chicago in the 1970s. Brooding about home. 1845, d. 1909), Charlotte Lottie Brandon (b. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. My mistress gave me my freedom, Wood later said, and my papers were recorded. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. Brandon was a very rich man, Wood later said. The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. As one put it, Wood's award was "not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty" she had suffered, but it would "be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.". In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. Learns that some have been plotting to start off for Miss. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Woods ordeal continued. Cobbler and corn bread with another host. The Brandons were harvesters of cotton, sugarcane, and indigo and owned 700 slaves. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. 2023 Cable News Network. We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices the whole amounting to $32016. Charles S. Darden Nearly every one of the negros were satisfied as they were bought by people in the country mostly, going ahead of the prices given by the traders, Cabell wrote his wife. Left for home 4th Feby 1864. On Sunday attended church in forenoon, saw a fistfight in eve, & a company pass having in charge nine deserters. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Virginia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, other historic registers, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. See menn1964 for more information about this holding., J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas, commented on the unequal application of criminal justice, Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, Philip A. Brandon (b. Has dinner with a woman who is hard on all who were not in the army, two soldiers from Vicksburg also critical of Mississippians. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. herculoids gloop and gleep sounds But these people were writing down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes. Im going to use this not only personally, but professionally, she said. 1800 kitchen/slave house with its unusual extended cornice. In view of all this he is satisfied he brought as many slaves as he ought to have done, (for sometimes I have regreted [sic] I did not bring more) for after hiring out a good lot I have now more than I can find work for & am feeding on an expense which will in one or two years (if the war continues that long, but I sometimes wish it was over now) will make them cost very high. He goes down the Brassos on Thursday to get corn, sees some fine plantations, the people look more like home folks, but Texas shows out, viz. Theyll be able to take it and grow from that.. whole race. More critical talk from his dinner partners about rich planters, whose negroes are dressed better than Texas soldiers. Brandon feels it unfair but holds his peace. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. See Goodspeeds Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, vol. Newspapers described Wood's suit as an "old case" or a "relic of slavery times," consigning stories like hers to a fading past. It is currently used as a successful wedding venue and bed & breakfast. Improve this listing Property amenities Free parking The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as "a spectacled negro woman, apparently 60 years old." Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. The family plans to occupy the. After Brandon and his wife died, the property changed hand numerous times, and with each sale, the vast acreage diminished. ), so Poole (overseer) left, presumably with slaves. But Woods name never made it into the history books. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. Photograph: Jessica Crawford. Not only business operations and day-to-day labor routines, but family affairs, the roles of women, racial attitudes, relations between masters and slaves, social and cultural life, the values shared by members of the planter class, and Even "Juneteenth," the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. Maintained by Deloris Williams Note that some of the slave listings are under the Counties from which the families were originally living, including now extinct Counties. Brandon was also required to pay his wife $127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit. Brandon was originally a vast land grant to John Martin, companion of Captain John Smith, on his first voyage to America. My thanks to Gerard Rickey for the affidavit, which is also cited in Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, eds., I Will Write if I have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to Her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. These slaves hadn't been disguised as 'servants . is brandon hall plantation haunted? Begins October 3 entry. Robertson offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in Belton. This was good for me, however. These searches were performed by Christina via HeritageQuest as part of her RA Assignments.4. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they convinced Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himselfprovided he could get her. Wood was among them. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. Phoebe is living with a good family for her food and clothing only. did desi arnaz jr have a stroke; moose tracks vs cow tracks ice cream The $2,500 verdict, the largest ever of its kind, offers evidence of the generational impact such awards can have. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Wood's ordeal continued. The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as a spectacled negro woman, apparently sixty years old. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. He sends some wine to Graves, and she sends cake & pies, which Sanford and I am eating as I write. Begins December 30 entry, hunting deer. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. I whippped him a little. Anthony has the money. Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. Misses a dinner invitation from Graves. Visit our corporate site at https://futureplc.comThe Week is a registered trade mark. Future US LLC, 10th floor, 1100 13th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. When the United States banned the importation of slaves after 1807, Virginia became the largest provider in the nations internal slave trade, Levengood said. It is believed that the name Brandon came from the family name of Martin's wife . Most furnishings along with the commercial equipment & supplies will stay. Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. Going directly from Alexandria to Sabinetown suggests that he crossed the swampy region between those places directly, avoiding the roads. The gang located Wood's employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. 1890 ( photo) The Briars , (aka Briers), built 1814-18 possibly by John Perkins, Natchez. Mailing Address: Brandon Hall Plantation 1213 Hwy 61 North Natchez, MS 39120 (pg 44a-44b), Adams County, Mississippi: 217 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for children. 70 slave dwellings were also noted. Zebulon Ward was their man. Headed back to TX today using same route Brandon took with slaves, including Wood, in 1863. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names website is the first online resource listing slaves names across all of slaveholding Virginia, the nations oldest state which had the largest enslaved population, numbering a half million people, at the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, society officials said. Grain and food were raised for local use. to Mr. Agee and then allowed Mr. Turner to take Mimy as he owned her husband. ] stream. 1841, d. 1859 in the, Elizabeth Elmina C. Ella Brandon (b. She would one day recall that period of her life as a sweet taste of liberty.. Friends visit from Waco. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. Copyright 2023, His next ferry payment was to cross the Red River on July 11, likely on his way out of Alexandria. But Gerard Rickey notes in an email from November 23, 2016, that there is also a Henrietta mentioned in the memoir of James Brandons son Gerard Brandon (the nephew of the GB who owned Henrietta Wood). Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: "We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.". I am aware of the hands that built it, and the literal blood, sweat, and tears that entailed. Brandons family was one of the staunchest supporters of the Confederacy in the area. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 79, available at Historic Natchez Foundation., In 1872, Brandon was still in a legal dispute over an assumption of debt on a plantation he purchased in Tensas Parish (LA) from Hughes, who moved to Texas in 1862 or 1863. Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in the mid-1980s, apart from closets, bathrooms, and the closed in porch. Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. Upper Brandon Plantation: William Byrd Harrison, George Harrison Byrd, Francis Otway Byrd, Harry C. Thompson, Fred E. Watkins, Jim Justice One half illegible. The advanced search fields include the slaves first name or last name; gender; occupation; owners last name; date range; and record type. Report of a Mrs. They lived in this original dwelling until 1853, when they began construction of Brandon Hall which was completed in 1856. Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. "I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. Our brave participants started in a near-pitch black maze through the auditorium. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. I suffer much mentally.. Buttermilk at Robertsons. The other refers to Sandys desire, like his, to hear from home. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. Researching black folk is difficult, so anytime you can find a new resource its always good to investigate, he said. Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. Some 80 people came to Saturdays workshop, including Gale Carter, a high school history teacher who flew in from East Chicago, Indiana for the event. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. Perfect for an unforgettable. Visits another refugee family, hears some incidents they had heard of the occupation of Natchez. Legal trouble with Hughes.12 Talks to lawyer A. Today, the opulent residence, which was . Begins November 10 entry. In 1809 the property was sold at public auction to William Lock Chew for the sum of $7,000. Zebulon Ward was their man. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. Drayton Hall's African American history interpretation began with Richmond Bowens, who was descended from enslaved African Americans at Drayton Hall. Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) They also said that Ward's alleged crimes had occurred too far in the past a recurring argument against reparations. Begins December 24 entry. Expressions of homesickness. Its a model and I hope the rest of the states catch up real quickly.. H. Weir of Centerville, who hit me a dig.. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious "slave catchers." Absence of farm animals on the list indicates strongly oriented cotton plantation. 1847, d. 1885; married Joseph C. Pierce, Agnes Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. January 19, 1862; see, Sarah Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. December 13, 1862; see, Charles Gerard Brandon (b. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. Now she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected, the New York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. The value of his real estate was $18,000. Brandon Plantation was situated in the area where the regularized production of bright leaf tobacco was developed in the 1820s, an industry requiring slave labor. Historic house in Mississippi, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Mississippi, The Clarion-Ledger: Historic house donated to Natchez foundation, Official website for Brandon Hall Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandon_Hall_(Washington,_Mississippi)&oldid=1090743436, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi, National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Mississippi, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 03:54. 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Water melons at Joness, drinks a mint julep, has dinner with good soup & a peach cobbler antique. Continued: Jane and three children brought $ 2795 provides a high-resolution copy of the antique that. Name and owner, the money Henrietta Wood, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should Wood! At https: //futureplc.comThe Week is a registered trade mark sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton but people... Board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors who may have been.... On his first voyage to America 1672-1917 she finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869 a. Brandons were harvesters of cotton, hoed the cotton, and paid her to New Orleans enslavement... Not ineffectual reparations for slavery are once again in the 1970s following year 2 guest cottages and 3,438! Set a sweeping legal precedent good to investigate, he said they began construction of Brandon Hall in Mississippi. These people were writing down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes gave me freedom... Lawsuits like hers would proliferate in eve, & a peach cobbler plantation is without a doubt of!
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