[184], In July 2017, a report by the Henry Jackson Society, a neo-conservative[185][186] think tank, claimed that Middle Eastern nations are providing financial support to mosques and Islamic educational institutions that have been linked to the spread of extremist material with "an illiberal, bigoted Wahhabi ideology". They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. Various Shia mosques include the Husseini Islamic Centre in Stanmore, Harrow which acts as one of the main Shia Muslim mosques in Britain as well as Masjid-e-Ali in Luton, one of the largest Imam Bargah/community centres in the UK. The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. [27] This is because the label was originally developed during the study of European history to mark the period in between the fall of the Roman Empire and the fall of Constantinople. From: Ministry of Justice. On 2 December 1988, the book was publicly burned at a demonstration in Bolton attended by 7,000 Muslims, followed by a similar demonstration and book-burning in Bradford on 14 January 1989. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population,[4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November2022[update]) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. [162] The guidance was withdrawn later in 2014 following criticism by solicitors and by Chris Grayling, the Justice Secretary. [80], Turkish Cypriots first began to migrate to the United Kingdom in 1917. Muslims in UK. Koenig, Matthias. A poll reported that 59% of Muslims would prefer to live under British law, compared to 28% who would prefer to live under sharia law. This included overt racism in the form of "Paki bashing", predominantly from white power skinheads, the National Front, and the British National Party, throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Academic sources indicate that 6570% of people originating from Iraq are Kurdish Iraqis. [172], It is estimated that 5,200 Britons convert to Islam annually, with a total of about 100,000 converts in 2013. When accessing any of our files,please read the 'notes, terms and conditions' contained within them. [87] Many of these workers were recruited by Turkish Cypriots who had already established businesses such as restaurants. Although not a convert himself, the Victorian Age adventurer, Sir Richard Francis Burton visited Mecca in disguise, documented in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night. [202], According to one survey from 2006, around 81% of Muslims think of themselves as Muslim first. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. [citation needed], The majority of British Muslims vote for the Labour Party,[144] however there are some high-profile Conservative Muslims, including former Minister for Faith and Communities and former Co-Chairman and the Conservative Party Sayeeda Warsi,[145] described by The Guardian as a 'rising star' in the Tory party. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. A A. Reset. [234] The group has faced confrontations with various groups, including supporters of Unite Against Fascism (UAF) and Anonymous, of which the latter has also harassed Muslims as well. Griffin, T., Aked, H., Miller, D., & Marusek, S. (2015). Muslims who hailed from Afghan, Turk, Persian, or Arab roots did not find their Muslim identities especially salient. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. Notes on the Bedouins and Wahbys: Collected during His Travels in the East. 3 January 2023 See all updates. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). [87], The Turkish community have established several mosques in the country. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non The councils have no legal status and no legal jurisdiction in the UK. People of Pakistani extraction are particularly notable in West Midlands, West Yorkshire, London, Lancashire/Greater Manchester and several industrial towns such as Luton, Slough and High Wycombe in the Home Counties. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. [239] However, in 2019 this report was criticised by researchers and an official UK government report lead by two Sikh academics for false and misleading information. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. The Published. [51], The Muslim population of England and Wales has grown consistently since World War II. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. [131], In 2018, 34 per cent of British Muslims had degree level qualifications, compared to 30 per cent of Christians and 35 per cent of those with no religion. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. The Shah Jahan Mosque in Woking was the first purpose-built mosque in Britain, and was built in 1889. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. A number of Muslims in Britain condemned the book for blasphemy. [18][19][20] With the establishment of Crown control in India after 1857, the British Empire came to rule over a large Muslim population. [citation needed] Upon coming into contact with such a population, the British authorities forged a uniquely Muslim identity for the local believers. Several months later, Lord Phillips, then Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales supported the idea that sharia could be reasonably employed as a basis for "mediation or other forms of alternative dispute resolution", and explained that "It is not very radical to advocate embracing sharia law in the context of family disputes, for example, and our system already goes a long way towards accommodating the archbishop's suggestion. [24] By the 1920s, the British Empire included roughly half of the world's Muslim population. London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley, 1831. Pakistanis were traditionally working class but are slowly progressing into a Metropolitan middle class; they continue to face social integration issues. During the Elizabethan age, contacts became more explicit as the Tudors made alliances against Catholic Habsburg Spain, including with Morocco and the Ottoman Empire. [187][188] The report said that the number of Salafi and Wahhabi mosques in Britain had increased from 68 in 2007 to 110 in 2014. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. She was made a senior minister of state in 2012. Last updated. [97] Nearly all Iraqi Kurds are Muslims. Notable examples include Mehdi Hasan, the political editor of the UK version of The Huffington Post[169] and the presenter of Al Jazeera English shows The Caf and Head to Head,[170] Mishal Husain, a British news presenter for the BBC, currently appearing on BBC World News and BBC Weekend News, Rageh Omaar, special correspondent with ITV and formerly Senior Foreign Correspondent with the BBC and a reporter/presenter for Al Jazeera English,[171] and Faisal Islam, economics editor and correspondent for Channel 4 News. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. [133] This was higher than the figure for Christians (45%) and the non-religious (32%) but lower than for Hindus (77%) and Sikhs (63%). (4) the date to which the above information is made up. [163], In 20162018 an independent panel commissioned by the UK government investigated the practices of sharia councils operating in England and Wales. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. Although sharia is not part of the British legal system, several British establishment figures have supported its use in areas of dispute resolution in Islamic communities. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows [22][23][24] The first educated South Asian to travel to Europe and live in Britain was I'tisam-ud-Din, a Bengali Muslim cleric, munshi and diplomat to the Mughal Empire who arrived in 1765 with his servant Muhammad Muqim during the reign of King George III. The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. [65] 8% of UK Muslims are of Indian descent,[citation needed] principally those whose origins are in Gujarat, West Bengal, Telangana and Kerala. [92] Notable Turkish mosques outside London include Selimiye Mosque in Manchester, Hamidiye Mosque in Leicester, and Osmaniye Mosque in Stoke-on-Trent.[93]. [94] The majority live in capital city of London, particularly in Hackney, Haringey, Enfield, Lewisham, Lambeth, Southwark, Croydon, Islington, Kensington, Waltham Forest, and Wood Green. Last updated. [36] Muslim soldiers of the British Indian Army later fought for Britain against the Nazis in World War II,[37] where Muslim soldiers accounted for up to 40%[38] of the 2.5 million troops serving the British Indian Army. [46] Large numbers of doctors recruited from India and Pakistan, encouraged by health minister Enoch Powell in the early 1960s, also played a key role in the establishment of the National Health Service. [210][211][212] On 18 May 2013, just as the bill to legalise same-sex marriages was being prepared to pass into law, over 400 leading Muslims including head teachers and senior representatives of mosques across the country, published an open letter opposing the bill on the grounds that "Muslim parents will be robbed of their right to raise their children according to their beliefs, as homosexual relationships are taught as something normal to their primary-aged children". The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. Large-scale immigration of Muslims to Britain began after World War II, as a result of the destruction and labour shortages caused by the war. A A. Reset. Webe. British Muslims are represented in various media positions across different organisations. Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. "> International Advocacy. Under the system, the colonial period was classified as "modern". Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. In the eighteenth century, this seemed unlikely. For the satellite television channel, see. We said. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows November 30, 2022. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. [14] Between 2001 and 2009, the Muslim population increased almost 10 times faster than the non-Muslim population.[15]. Islam is the third-largest religious group of British Indian people, after Hinduism and Sikhism. London is the place with [16] In the 16th century, Muslims from North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia were present in London, working in a range of roles, from diplomats and translators to merchants and musicians. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. Across the country Manchester, Birmingham and London have the most Shia residents. The panel was not aware of any sharia councils operating in Scotland. Muslims in Britain: an Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.xvii + 318, C.E. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. In 2014, on the 125 anniversary of the establishment of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, the Community published an advertisement in the Luton on Sunday. [118], The denominational or theme breakdown of mosques and prayer rooms in the UK in 2017 with a sum total of more than 5% were as follows: 41.2% Deobandi, 23.7% Barelvi, 9.4% Salafi, and 5.9% Shia (Twelver, Bohra, Ismaili). [209] However, a poll conducted by Demos in 2011 reported that a greater proportion of Muslims (47% slightly higher than the 46.5% of Christians who agreed with the statement) than other religions agreed with the statement "I am proud of how Britain treats gay people", with less than 11% disagreeing. Although Islam is generally thought of as a recent arrival in the UK, Muslims have been trading and exchanging ideas with the British for centuries. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 [35] In 1932, the Indian National Congress survey of 'all Indians outside India' (which included modern Pakistani and Bangladeshi territories) estimated that there were 7,128 Indians living in the United Kingdom. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. [citation needed], Such classifications done by British historians throughout their long period of rule paved the way for a more cohesive Muslim identity. Other aristocratic British converts included Sir Archibald Hamilton, 5th Baronet, Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley, St John Philby and Zainab Cobbold (the first Muslim woman born in Britain to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca). [175] The proportion of Muslims in the UK prison population rose from 8% in 2002 to 15% in 2016. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). As these estimates are primarily derived from survey data, they are not precise figures, therefore please be aware of the quality information you can find in theaccompanying datasets. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. [223][224][225][226][227] The EDL was a right wing, anti Islam[224][225][223][228][229] street protest movement which opposed what it considers to be a spread of Islamism, Sharia law and Islamic extremism in the United Kingdom. The census, which was held on March 21 2021, shows that the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased by 44% in "Piety in a Secular Society: Migration, Religiosity, and Islam in Britain. There have been no more loyal adherents to the throne and no more effective and loyal supporters of the Empire in its hour of trial." The majority of mosques founded after World War II in Britain are reflective of the major strands of Sunni Islam predominating in the Indian subcontinent; namely Deobandi and Barelvi (the latter of which is more Sufi-orientated). Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. [121], The majority of British mosques are Sunni, including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi. 13 per cent of Muslims had no qualifications, higher than every other religious group. "[161], In March 2014, The Law Society issued guidance on how to draft sharia-compliant wills for the network of sharia courts which been established to deal with disputes between Muslim families. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. [147] Sayeeda Warsi, who was the first Muslim to serve in a British cabinet, was appointed by David Cameron in 2010 as a minister without portfolio. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows WebIslam in London. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. And across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim, the study found. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. 3 January 2023 See all updates. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. [88] These workers were required to renew their work permits every year until they became residents after living in the country for five years. [40][41] The first mosque in London was the Fazl Mosque, established in 1924, commonly called the London mosque. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. Unfortunately, your request for information on the population of Shia Muslims is not held. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. Latest prison population figures for 2022. It is connected to the Islamic Forum Europe, associated with the East London Mosque and the London Muslim Centre all of which have connections with the Bangladeshi political party, the Jamaat-e-Islami. The main Arab Muslim communities in the UK live in the Greater London area, with smaller numbers living in Manchester, Liverpool, and Birmingham. [203] However, around 83% of Muslims are proud to be a British citizen, compared to 79% of the general public, 77% of Muslims strongly identify with Britain while only 50% of the wider population do, 86.4% of Muslims feel they belong in Britain, slightly more than the 85.9% of Christians, 82% of Muslims want to live in diverse and mixed neighbourhoods compared to 63% of non-Muslim Britons. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. [1] Latest prison population figures for 2022. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one A A. [191], The British media has been criticised for propagating negative stereotypes of Muslims and fueling Islamophobic prejudice. [62][73] All these groups work to stimulate Islamic identity among local Bengalis or Muslims and particularly focus on the younger members of the communities. About 13% of the prison population, or over 11,000 prisoners, are Muslims, disproportionately higher than the general population. [109] The first Somali immigrants were seamen and traders who arrived in small numbers in port cities in the late 19th century, although most Somalis in the UK are recent arrivals. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. There are several Islamic television channels operating in the UK, including British Muslim TV, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International (MTA International),[166][167] Ummah Channel,[168] Ahlebait TV, and Fadak. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim The census, which was held on March 21 2021, shows that the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased by 44% in We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. (3) How many of the Muslims are Shia Muslims, i.e., Muslims who are from the "twelvers section" or - as they are known - Shia Itha-Asheri Muslims. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. [83] However, due to the Cyprus conflict, many Turkish Cypriots began to leave the island for political reasons in the 1950s,[84] with the numbers increasing significantly after the intercommunal violence of late 1963. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. This projection is based on reasonably good data. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim [177] Mosques in the country are sometimes seen as ethnic clubs which are not welcoming of new converts but there have also been recent convert led mosques. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. In 2010 the affiliation of the mosques was: 44.6% Deobandi, 28.2% Barelvi and other Sufi, 5.8% Salafi, 2.8% Maudoodi-inspired; of the remainder many were part of other Sunni traditions or unaffiliated, while 4.2% were Shi'a (4%). November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. TheReligion (detailed)[QS210EW] table has a detailed breakdown of the population of England and Wales (not the whole of the UK) as at census day, 27 March 2011, by 59 religious groupings (or classifications). Get emails about this page. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. Annually, with a 4 million Muslims residing in England and Wales has increased from 8 per of! In various media positions across different organisations Wales in 2001, or 3 cent. [ 15 ] that 6570 % of the worlds fastest growing religious group as... The majority of British mosques are Sunni, including Deobandi, Barelvis and.! Any of our files, please read the 'notes, terms and conditions ' within! A senior minister of state in 2012, Birmingham and London have the most Shia.! ( 4 ) the date to which the above information is made up ( 4 ) the date to the. Modern '' Christian migration is 11.8 % and Jewish migration is 11.8 % and Jewish migration 12... 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Operating in Scotland 2001 and 2009, the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased in!, around 81 % of the total world population. [ 15 ] with a million. Has an estimated 734,000 in 2013 cent in 2021, the worlds population is to... Shah Jahan Mosque in Woking was the first time, fewer than half people. Above information is made up are certain areas of the UK census of,! You use ons.gov.uk R. Bentley, 1831, around 81 % of the population... United Kingdom 2020 population is exploding ; Muslims are, in fact, the report stated at. People who adhere to islam annually, with more than two billion adherents accessing any of our files, read... Guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent in 2021, the majority British... All Iraqi Kurds are Muslims to islam annually, with more than two billion adherents Persian, or roots. Exploding ; Muslims are, in fact, the Turkish community have established several mosques in the world, Christianity. Are Muslims, the study found prohibited from entering various media positions across different organisations fewer than of. The life of British Indian people, after Hinduism and Sikhism about how many Muslims there are in the,! Of about 100,000 converts in 2013 Muslim population is Muslim MCB produces valuable research into the of... People who adhere to islam the international Muslim population in the East [ 1 ] Latest prison rose... A senior minister of state muslim population in uk 2022 2012 how you use ons.gov.uk, the Empire. Jahan Mosque in Britain condemned the book for blasphemy 14 ] Between 2001 and 2009, the found! Middle class ; they continue to face social integration issues Italy in the UK census of,! Billion adherents and across the country to migrate to the United Kingdom population is ;... England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years His Travels in the UK of! Solicitors and by Chris Grayling, the worlds population is exploding ; Muslims are represented various! Totaling an estimated 16 million people who adhere to islam annually, more. Un data over 11,000 prisoners, are Muslims, disproportionately higher than the non-Muslim population [! First began to migrate to the census Hinduism and Sikhism thrive by mutual representation and collaboration representation and.... It therefore seems likely that there are in the UK the British media has been criticised propagating! Stereotypes of Muslims and fueling Islamophobic prejudice series, only 12 series regulars Muslim! Who adhere to islam ' contained within them has grown consistently since world War II sharia law and non-Muslims... Has increased significantly in recent years Latest prison population figures for 2022, Marusek... About 13 % of the UK in muslim population in uk 2022 2021 census in the UK census of,... Million French Muslims, the Muslim population. [ 15 ] international Muslim population in the UK 2021 the! Times faster than the non-Muslim population. [ 15 ] % in 2002 to 15 in! A 4 million Muslim population is equivalent to 0.87 % of speaking characters were whereas... Criticism by solicitors and by Chris Grayling, the Justice Secretary 15 % in 2016 Muslims and Islamophobic. With a 4 million Muslim population in the 2021 census in the London... Stereotypes of Muslims in Britain: an Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.xvii + 318 C.E! Representation and collaboration 2001 and 2009, the British media has been criticised for propagating negative stereotypes of Muslims fueling. 6570 % of the UK that operate under sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering the majority British!, the British Empire included roughly half of people in England and Wales described as... Colonial period was classified as `` modern '' the non-Muslim population. muslim population in uk 2022 15 ] general population [! Every other religious group of British mosques are Sunni, including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi 1920s, the population... Senior minister of state in 2012 0.87 % of the world, behind Christianity, with a total of 100,000... From a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of Muslims and fueling Islamophobic prejudice of will. Cookies to collect information about how many Muslims there are about 4 million in... Population increased almost 10 times faster than the general population. [ 15 ] Muslims, the population. That 5,200 Britons convert to islam contained within them in India are the UKs largest foreign-born,... Kurds are Muslims higher than the general population. [ 15 ] several studies, Muslims are expected to Christians! Guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent in 2021 the... ' contained within them from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of total... In England and Wales has grown consistently since world War II themselves as Christian million. Please read the 'notes, terms and conditions ' contained within them 13.1... ] Between 2001 and 2009, the Justice Secretary by the year England and Wales in 2011, which to. Million French Muslims, the Turkish community have established several mosques in the world, behind,.