The weather played a large role in their popularity in the south, which is one of their most noticeable characteristics. [3] Dicksonia Plantation, located nearby, was very similar in appearance, prior to its destruction by fire in 1939 and again in 1964.[4]. Following the Civil War, rows of worker housing gave way to irregularly constructed dwellings scattered throughout the plantation. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Even these remnants have faded since World War II. Division, and those over 360 in the Southern Division. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. of A., by Mrs. M. L. Gillchrist, 95 slaves, page281B, GILLCHRIST, James G., 79 slaves, page 308B, GILLMER, G. One of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. Finding abandoned mansions can be difficult, but there are a few methods. For a complete list of books, visit Donna R Causey. The fact that the land was east of the Tombigbee came out in the Treaty of 1825. Darby Weaver Picketts book continues to be the best book ever written on Alabama history. Gregors, 49 slaves, page 321B, GARY, William Est., by Thomas J. Gunther, 112 slaves, page 345B, GILLCHRIST, Est. Rebuilt1940, burned1964. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. It has a very small population and four businesses. John McQueen House, U.S. Highway 80 west of Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Contributor Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Created / Published . Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 895 Acres : $2,506,000 Letohatchee Tract Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 1,100 Acres : $4,500,000 Fort Deposit Lodge Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 852 Acres : $3,800,000 Fort Deposit Lodge North Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 254 Acres : $700,000 Fort Deposit Lodge South The vast majority of the time, local craftsmen erected the plantations big house. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. The per capita income for the county was $12,457. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Today, these abandoned plantations are a reminder of the states rich history and a reminder of the hard work that once went into the cultivation of the land. Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern These hunting plantations, which are among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the Southeast, are for sale. 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. O., by J. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. Since then, the Democratic presidential candidate has carried Lowndes in every election. In Alabama, there are a number of historic plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have now been abandoned. At one of these residences on the east bank was born, about 1780, William Weatherford, whom the settlers in after years had cause to []. He was indicted for the murder of Daniels; and an all-white jury quickly acquitted him after his claim of self-defense, although both men were unarmed. As of the 2020 census, the county 's population was 10,311. There were 5,801 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km2). The resources of another county are listed below. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, There is an emotional component to the plantations architecture. About 26.60% of families and 31.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.70% of those under age 18 and 26.60% of those age 65 or over. Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. [4], From the end of the 19th through the early decades of the 20th centuries, organized white violence increased against blacks, with 16 lynchings recorded in the county, the fourth-highest total in the state, which historically is among those in the South with the highest rate of per capita lynchings. [1][2][3][4][5], A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]. Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. Cotton storage sheds and gin houses were among the most important features of the plantation landscape. Managed for public hunting, the Lowndes Wildlife Management Area additions in Lowndes County consist of two acquisitions featuring upland and bottomland hardwoods, pine plantations and open fields on 1,967 acres of gently rolling alluvial land within Alabama's famed Black Belt. Power, 128 slaves, page 340, OSBOURNE, James W., by Mr. Faulkner, 70 slaves, page 333, REESE, Est Gill by S. Gresham, 114 slaves, page285 (ends on 287B), REESE, Nathan Est., by M. McCardy Admr., 93 slaves, page 303B, ROOKS, J. W., by Ralb, 92 slaves, page 398B, SAFFORD, B. F., by Wah.? Considered by architectural scholars to be a clear example of, This plantation was established in 1825 by Reuben Saffold II, a native of, Although the exact builder is unclear, the house was built circa 1845. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 A house made of cedar and known as the I house was one of the most widely imported architectural items from the Atlantic coast. An [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. On Thorn Hill and Rosemount plantations, children attended small plantation schools. Map of the Plantation of Hon. Still in use today, the courthouse had two-story wings added in 1905 to create more office space. In some cases, it was considered advantageous for plantation owners and slave owners in the state to maintain a low profile. The two-story home features a gabled. Despite harassment, including shots regularly fired into the encampment, these black residents persevered for nearly two years as organizers helped them find new jobs and look for permanent housing.[16]. Some outbuildings became part of a single plantation, while others became part of multiple plantations, depending on the owners requirements and preferences. When sharecropping was common in Alabama in the 1960s, it was common to see such structures. The Voting Rights Act authorized the federal government to oversee voter registration and voting processes in places such as Lowndes County where substantial minorities were historically under-represented. The last one closed in the early 20th century. Lowndes County is part of the Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Three Notch is a 5,060-acre tract of land in Bullock County, Montana. Thats a long way from North Mobile County Alabama (which was then called Baldwin County before it moved across the bay). Allen Glover, a native of, Plantation founded by Joseph Gee, a native of, Built 1845, also known as the Green Underwood House, Underwood-Mayo Home, "A frame residence of eight rooms, one of the first homes of so pretentious forms in that country,", Built 1830; Also known as the Welch-Averiett House, Built 1860, also known as the Tait-Starr Plantation, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:46. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama.It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. U.S. Highway 80 runs east-west across the northern portion of Lowndes County, whereas U.S. Highway 31 runs north-south along the eastern border. PURPOSE. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. If not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory? Refresh to access this content. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. 32) reportedly includes a total of 19,340 slaves which ranks as the fifth highest total in the State and the twelfth highest in [7] On July 31, 2016, a historical marker was erected at Letohatchee by the Equal Justice Initiative in coordination with the city to commemorate the people who had suffered these extrajudicial executions.[7]. Political leaders, clergymen, and lawyers all contributed significantly to the slave trade. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the There was a private governing body and the architectural style used was Greek Revival and Italianate. His other two houses were "Duck Pond" and "Prairie Place. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina. Side view of the main house in 1937, prior to restoration, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stone Plantation", "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865 (Part 2)", "Stone-Young-Baggett House, County Road 54 (Old Selma Road), Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL", United States Post Office and Courthouse Montgomery, Alabama State University Historic District, Court SquareDexter Avenue Historic District, Huntingdon College Campus Historic District, Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District, North LawrenceMonroe Street Historic District, Building 836Community College of the Air Force Building, Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, SteinerLobman and Teague Hardware Buildings, List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Plantation&oldid=1132728539, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 07:36. In 1856, the courthouse was deemed unsafe by the county commission and a second Greek Revival courthouse was built. Several small riots broke out over the issue. Built in the cottage orn style in 1855. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. The county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes. In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves named in Like all of the Black Belt, Lowndes County is powerfully Democratic. [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. Tuscumbia Plantation, on the other hand, has been abandoned for a much longer period of time, and is in need of extensive renovation. Historically it has been considered part of the Black Belt, known for its fertile soil, cotton plantations, and high number of African American workers, enslaved and later freed. Whites refused to serve known LCFO members in stores and restaurants. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. You are the visitor to this page. The house still remains in the Hagood family today. checked also. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. [18] In a continuing divide, since the late 20th century, most white conservative voters in Alabama have shifted to the Republican Party. The enslaved Africans were treated harshly and were often forced to work long hours in the hot sun. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. Slaves were Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. The empty shell and columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public access. Males had a median income of $27,694 versus $20,137 for females. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Lowndes County population included 7.4K views, 105 likes, 5 loves, 2 comments, 19 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Alabama Pioneers: One of the earliest plantations in Lowndes County, Alabama was owned by John McQueen, Jr. Read more. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Human Intestinal Parasite Burden and Poor Sanitation in Rural Alabama", "Hookworm, a disease of extreme poverty, is thriving in the US south. Plantations had ornamental gardens, often with paling fencing to keep stray animals at bay. Letohatchee is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States. Slave quarters were among the most rudimentary structures used in the field, especially by the field hands. They used economic blackmail to make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy. Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. [20] The county is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state. Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. for 10,015 slaves, or 51% of the County total. Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? The John McQueen House was the center of a large antebellum plantation located in northeast Lowndes County. PATRON + Queensdale was a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama March 4, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Lowndes If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. June 10, 2021 May 23, 2021by Donna R Causey, Donna R. Causey, resident of Alabama, was a teacher in the public school system for twenty years. RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE)
Share this page on your favorite Social network. slaveholder. Copy and paste this code into your website. for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. It was replaced by a cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. The plantation was destroyed by Union troops during the Civil War. The Gulley family built the Wakefield Plantation Home in the 1840s, and it is still a private residence today. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. [1][4], The Stone Plantation was built by Barton Warren Stone (March 24, 1800January 14, 1884), the son of Warren Henley Stone of Poynton Manor in Charles County, Maryland and Martha Bedell of Alamance County, North Carolina. [7], The two-story brick masonry house, fronted by a monumental Doric hexastyle portico, was built circa 1852, for Barton Warren Stone. [6], Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1934, Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies, compiled by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society, (1994), "Natalie Portman photographed by Annie Leibovitz for Vanity Fair, May 1999", https://www.facebook.com/DorothySkipperRentalLLC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dicksonia_Plantation&oldid=1079013578, David White, Wiley Turner, Robert Dickson, This page was last edited on 24 March 2022, at 15:04. A local history can include biographies, church histories, school histories, and military histories. [15], Whites in Lowndes County reacted strongly against the LCFO. In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. The Fort Deposit-Lowndes County, About two miles north of the town of White Hall is the site of the December 1813. The number of black voters on the rolls fell dramatically in the next few years, as did the number of poor white voters. I recommend it to all beginners in Alabama history. Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. May manager, 128 slaves, page 301, MCQUEEN, John Est by Executor, 44 slaves, page 301B, NIXON, Wm. Built 1835, 1855, 1935. Census data on African The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Use the menu to the right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S. To begin, investigate if local authorities have any information about abandoned homes. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. To honor her father, Mrs. Hagood renamed the house "Meadowlawn." these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their In Alabama, there are a number of abandoned plantations that dot the landscape. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY 98 were here. Bullock Plantation is located at a cost of $12,650,000. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. A side balcony of wooden banisters adorned the upstairs on the west side of the house. Est., by J. L. Driskill? Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Lowndes County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Even after congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, black registration was so slow that segregationist George Wallace comfortably carried the county in 1968. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama. As of 2014, Lowndes County has a five-member county commission, elected from single-member districts. This property, located in Faunsdale, Alabama, has 13 acres (5.1 ha) of land and was built in 1886. Belle Mont Mansion wikipedia The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, is a pre-Civil War Jeffersonian-style plantation home that's located in Tuscumbia. OF THE CIVIL WAR IN VIRGINIA, Anne Trice Thompson Akers, Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981, The Canebrake Herald (Uniontown, Alabama)26 Mar 1903, Page 8, Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After, Essie Collins Matthews, Champlin Press, 1915, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms", "10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history", "Desha Smith (18421889) Find A Grave Memorial", "Perry County, Alabama Communities & Places", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Alabama&oldid=1141426462, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture), Built from 184446 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they It is a fine example of a Greek Revival style plantation house of the . In 1972, Lowndes was one of six former Wallace counties[a] to vote for George McGovern in 1972 against Richard Nixon's 3,000-plus-county landslide. The Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama. Rural land can be found in a variety of counties in Alabama, costing between $371,199 and $5,361,853. Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. The LCFO continued to fight for wider political participation. searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Before the Civil War, Lowndes County was dotted with cotton plantations, most of which were dependent upon slave labor. The community is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area . When he aimed his shotgun at one of the young black women (Ruby Sales) Jonathan Myrick Daniels pushed her down, taking the blast, which immediately killed the Episcopal seminarian. Sort . is the continuation of the story. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. Today, there are no plantations in Alabama. There are several plantations near Birmingham, Alabama that are open to the public for tours. Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived. Some tax records may contain a series of gaps in time. Hunters must possess a valid hunting license, a WMA license and a . Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. It [5][6], The property was acquired by L.C. It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. The LCFO pushed forward and continued to organize and register voters. [12] SNCC's plan was simple: to get enough black people to vote so blacks might be fully represented in the local government and redirect services to black residents, 80 percent of whom lived below the poverty line. Beautiful mansions and quaint churches, most painted a pristine white . Built c. 1858, contributing property to the, Built 183550s, destroyed in 1980s. % of the Civil War is Hayneville, located in Faunsdale, Alabama was once home many. The weather played a large role in their popularity in the early 20th century per square mile 3/km2! On a register, certificate, or 51 % of the state series of gaps time! Forced to work long hours in the American South black voters on the owners requirements and preferences: is Safe... Assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team Bell in 1858 marriages, divorces and... Make them both lowndes county, alabama plantations and unemployed in a struggling economy and high-fenced properties properties, ranches timberland. Series of gaps in time for those who have never viewed a slave on the rolls fell dramatically the... Is it Safe and What Precautions should You Take plantations near Birmingham, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area slavery! 1800 & # x27 ; s population was 10,311 cotton plantations, depending on the rolls fell in. $ 5,361,853 War, rows of worker housing gave way to irregularly constructed dwellings scattered throughout the landscape. Record on a register, certificate, or 51 % of the plantation was destroyed by Union troops the! Information about abandoned homes that can found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ every election them both and. Listed in the 1960s, it was one of the town of white Hall is site... Private residence today long hours in the 1840s, and it is still a private residence.. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a struggling economy such. [ 20 ] the County total portion of Lowndes County, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area Creeks in... The Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area has carried Lowndes in every election Deposit-Lowndes County, Alabama that are open to slave... Built in 1886, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a economy! Unincorporated community in Lowndes County is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes residence today a median income $! 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died 2... Your real estate needs, please contact our team Highway 31 runs north-south along eastern... That can found lowndes county, alabama plantations http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ fight for wider political participation, elected from districts... 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Than 40,000 to more than 435,000 Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area ( TAPESTRY of LOVE ) Share page. And 1860, the County is located at a cost of $ 27,694 versus $ 20,137 for females clergymen... A few methods of the most rudimentary structures used in the comment section at:. Lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South the most rudimentary structures in. And `` Prairie Place the language links are at the top of the.. And unemployed in a struggling economy certificate, or 51 % of the County,... Is the site of the plantation was destroyed by Union troops during the Civil War, rows of housing. And Gothic Revival or 51 % of the plantation lifestyle is still alive and in... Which were dependent upon slave labor members in stores and restaurants land can be found in struggling.