Schweden | The Prussian vision of Mitteleuropa was a pan-Germanist state-centric imperium, an idea that was later adopted in a modified form by National Socialist geopoliticians. Vatikanstadt | Belgien | San Marino | Dezember 2020 um 17:12 Uhr bearbeitet. Einige kleinere Seen können in der (noch unvollständigen) Liste fehlen. I s k e n d e r u n Fi th of L n D a r d a n e l e n B o s p o r u s Marmara Meer Asowsches Meer Kachovs’ke Vdsch. Als zweitgrößter See Mitteleuropas speist der Genfer See mit seinen Wassermassen die Rhône, welche später ins Mittelmeer mündet. Zwei am großen See on IMDb Schweiz | Der westliche Bodensee besteht aus dem Überlinger See, dem Seerhein, dem Untersee und dem Gnadensee. [16] Some parts of the planning included designs on creating a new state in Crimea and have the Baltic states to be client states. Von Konstanz aus kommt m… Its meaning changes in different national and historical contexts, or as Jacques Rupnik ... observed: "Tell me where Central Europe is, and I can tell who you are." The notion of Mitteleuropa, as authors such as Magris conceive it, has nothing to do with the notorious pan-Germanist interpretation of it that goes back to Frederich Naumann's Mitteleuropa (Le Rider 1995:97–106). Pioneers in this revival have been Claudio Magris, Roberto Calasso and the Italian publishing house Adelphi. Blick auf den Genfer See. The major sticking-point was continued and exclusive German access to Austrian markets, while in the mind of others, like von Falkenhausen, mastery of competition was not possible before military mastery of Europe.[25]. Italien | 20 Abb. "[28][29] In Prague, in 1984, the journal Střední Evropa (Mitteleuropa) was founded, albeit characterized by a Catholic revisionist view nostalgic of the pre-1918 Habsburg Empire. Island | Spanien | Am Bodensee bieten sich nicht nur vielfältige Aktivitäten auf dem Wasser an, denn auch mit traumhaften Städten wartet die Bodenseeregion auf und sorgt für Abwechsung und Vielfalt. Der Genfersee liegt im Südwesten der Schweiz, an der Grenze zu Frankreich und gehört teilweise zur Schweiz (Kantone Genf, Waadtund Wallis) sowie entlang seines Südufers zu Frankreich. There can be little doubt that if it is to be Mitteleuropa, it will be Arnheim's and not Count Leinsdorff's. According to the Jewish Hungarian writer György Konrád, the Mitteleuropean spirit is "an aesthetic sensibility that allows for complexity and multilingualism, a strategy that rests on understanding even one's deadly enemy," a spirit that "consist of accepting plurality as a value in and of itself. Anglophile Albert Ballin therefore set up a "German–Belgian trading company" to transfer assets and people from the occupied territories back to the Reich. The high plateau dominated the French interior, giving the German army a wide range of fire. Frankreich | Belgian capital markets were absorbed into Karl von Lumm's Report, and all currency issued was backed by the Reichsbank. Malta | They had moved into the Polish Kraków Voivodeship, the Western Carpathians and Transylvania (Siebenbürgen), introducing the practice of crop rotation and German town law. Much of the theoretical work would be carried out by Six Economic Associations discussed in memoranda from Spring 1915 designated so as to set Germany free from British tutelage. Mitteleuropa (pronounced [ˈmɪtl̩ʔɔʏˌroːpa]), meaning Middle Europe, is one of the German terms for Central Europe. on Amazon.com. Luxemburg | Griechenland | Großer See is a water feature in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Kroatien | [2]: nach Subregionen; Stauseen und Teilseen nicht berücksichtigt. Österreich | While Mitteleuropa describes a geographical location, it also is the word denoting a political concept of a German-dominated and exploited Central European union that was put into motion during the First World War. Bereits seit 1937 lockt das renommierte Bellerive-Freibad direkt am Ufer bei Lausanne. ... one should mention the role and the weight of Mitteleuropean literature in Italy. Es liegt in der gemäßigten Jahrhundert ; Deutsch; ca. This article is about a historical concept in 19th century Germany. See Solway Firth Nord Kan. Fir t h o f C l y d e D o n g al Ba y G a l w a y Bay Dingle Bay Cardigan Bay S t . After the Revolutions of 1848 liberal theorists like Friedrich List and Heinrich von Gagern, socialists and then later groups like the German National Liberal Party would adopt the idea. Großer See from Mapcarta, the free map. This genre has acquired considerable prominence among Italian readers and in cultural debates since the early 1960s, thanks to literary festivals such as Mittelfest and to the support of important publishing houses such as Adelphi. Zweitgrößter und wasserreichster See Mitteleuropas, tiefster See Frankreichs – beim Lac Léman, dem Genfer See, überschlagen sich die Superla Outside of fiction, eccentric scholars of Old Austria include Léopold Szondi, Eugen Heinrich Schmitt, and Josef Popper-Lynkeus.[26]. [11] Naumann wrote that it would stabilize the whole Central-European region. Der Attersee heißt auch ... Wie heißt Europas größter See? [24], German Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg's plan prepared for a Central European Economic Union. Hier bieten sich nicht nur vielfältige Aktivitäten zu Wasser an – auch mit attraktiven Städten wartet die Bodenseeregion auf und sorgt für interessantes Sightseeing und vielfältige Unternehmungsmöglichkeiten. Mitteleuropa (pronounced [ˈmɪtl̩ʔɔʏˌroːpa]), meaning Middle Europe, is one of the German terms for Central Europe. Capturing this mining area west of Alsace-Lorraine, already annexed since 1871, was a major part of the Schlieffen Plan and Germany's war aims. Als zweitgrößter See in Mitteleuropa bricht der Genfer See auf der touristischen Bühne alle Rekorde. J.F.V. They had also settled the mountainous border regions of Bohemia and Moravia and formed a distinct social class of citizens in towns like Prague, Havlíčkův Brod (German Brod), Olomouc (Olmütz) and Brno (Brünn). Among the main writers of the literary Mitteleuropa are Joseph Roth (1894–1939), Stefan Zweig (1881–1942), Arnold Zweig (1887–1968) and Lion Feuchtwanger (1884–1958). Wie heißt der größte See der neuen Bundesländer (zweitgrößter See Deutschlands)? It was a Customs Union consistent with a history of the Zollverein and German Confederation of 19th century, in which German philosophers believed in the wider sustainability of a Greater Europe. [30] Polish poet Zbigniew Herbert wrote the poem Mitteleuropa, included in his 1992 book Rovigo (Wrocław). Hier bieten sich nicht nur vielfältige Aktivitäten zu Wasser an – auch mit attraktiven Städten wartet die Bodenseeregion auf und sorgt für interessantes Sightseeing und vielfältige Unternehmungsmöglichkeiten. In his program, Naumann also supported programs of Germanization and Hungarization as well. Serbien | Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Simply drop us an e-mail and we'll be happy to answer your questions: info@austria.info If you’re in the UK, you can also call us at 00800 400 200 00* *toll-free; calls from mobile networks may incur charges In the German Empire, the Ostforschung concentrated on the achievements by ethnic Germans in Central Europe on the basis of ethnocentrism with significant anti-Slavic, especially anti-Polish notions, as propagated by the Pan-German League. Großer See is situated nearby to Katelbogen. Better that its peoples take their undoubtedly rich literary and cultural traditions-Polish philosophy or Czech avantgarde literature, Hungarian social theory and science, Austrian lyric poetry, the common capacity for irony and linguistic prowess, bittersweet neurotic love affairs and chocolate tortes. There were concerns from Schoenbeck and others that it would make Germany too inward-looking, but Mitteleuropa gained the support of von Hertling, later a Chancellor and Kurt Kuhlmann, the diplomat. Hier bieten sich nicht nur vielfältige Aktivitäten zu Wasser an – auch mit attraktiven Städten wartet die Bodenseeregion auf und sorgt für interessantes Sightseeing und vielfältige Unternehmungsmöglichkeiten. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 27. Lettland | The frontier of this Mitteleuropa may correspond to the more benign Habsburg or, after 1867, the Austro-Hungarian version of Mitteleuropa as well as the more aggressive imperial German versions of Naumann's German "economic space" or Hitler's Lebensraum. List of German television series; External links. Mitteleuropäische Meeresströmungen der Vorzeit (Sitzungsberichte Der Heidelberger Akademie Der Wissenschaften) (German Edition) Zwei am großen See is a German television series.. See also. Polen | Mitteleuropäische Meeresströmungen der Vorzeit (Sitzungsberichte Der Heidelberger Akademie Der Wissenschaften) (German Edition) [Deecke, W.] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The development of heavy industry was a central feature of economic policy "under Imperial Protective Administration." Bundeshauptstadt ist Berlin. Auch was die Fans angeht, liegt er vor den anderen Seen im Ländle. Zweitgrößter in Mitteleuropa, größter der Schweiz und Frankreichs 37: Kamjansker Stausee: Кам'янське водосховище: Ukraine: 567: 2,45: 15: 4,3: Dnepr: 38: Haukivesi: Finnland: 562: 5,11: 55: 9,1: Im Saimaa-Seensystem 39: W04: Bodensee (Obersee + Untersee) Lac de Constance: Deutschland, Schweiz, Österreich: 536: 48,4: 251: 90: 2 hydrologisch eigenständige Seen 40: N09 Der auf französisch „Lac Léman“ genannte Genfer See liegt an der Grenze zwischen der Schweiz und Frankreich, wobei rund 60 % zur Schweiz gehören und rund 40 % zum am Südufer gelegenen Frankreich. [17], The ruling political elites of Germany accepted the Mitteleuropa plan during World War I while drawing out German war aims and plans for the new order of Europe. Deutschland | Der Genfersee - Urlaub am Lac Léman - Lausanne, Geneve, Torgon, Bouveret, Montreux - Ferienwohnung oder Ferienhaus mit Hund. D&D Beyond Gelegen im Alpenvorland, gilt das „Schwäbische Meer“, gemessen am Wasservolumen, als zweitgrößter See Mitteleuropas. Ursprüngliche Fläche des Notosero-Sees: 78,9 km²; Zweitgrößter in Mitteleuropa, größter der Schweiz und Frankreichs, Skadar Lake, Skadarsko jezero, Скадарско језеро, Liqeni i Shkodrës, Größter Albaniens und Montenegros; Größe stark schwankend, Охридско Езеро, Ohridsko Ezero, Liqeni i Ohrit, Iwankowskoje Reservoir, Ива́ньковское водохрани́лище, Преспанското Езеро, Μεγάλη Πρέσπα, Liqeni i Prespës, Uglitschskoje Reservoir, У́гличское водохрани́лище, Liegt in einem zweifachen Einschlagkrater, Ловозеро, Луяввьр, Luujäuˊrr, Lujávri, Luujärvi, Größter Salzsee in Europa, größter See in Spanien, 2 Teilseen: Süd-Dellen 52 km² und Nord-Dellen 82 km², Kisköre Reservoir, Tisza-tó, Kiskörei-víztározó, Оскільське водосховище, Оскольское водохранилище, 3 miteinander verbundene Seen: Övre Fryken 41,5 km², Mellan-Fryken. der heute hier zugegen ist, unsere Glückwünsche nicht nur deshalb entgegenbringen, weil sie in dieser Krise eine sehr feste Haltung gegenüber Russland eingenommen haben, sondern auch, weil sie es vermocht haben, die Einheit der Union zu wahren, eine Einheit, die 2003 schmerzlich vermisst wurde. These were essential to both France and German war efforts. Was es für Kanuten zu beachten gilt erfahren Sie hier. or Austro-Hungarian version of Mitteleuropa (without imperial Germans) which is related to the Austro-Hungarian version of Mitteleuropa in the 1970s and 1980s (Kreisky-Kadar-Busek); the Mitteleuropa of the West German left and peace movement in the 1980s; the "Central Europe" of Eastern European dissidents and intellectuals (for example, Milosz, Kundera, Konrad); and finally the "Central and Eastern Europe" of the European Union. Published in September 1914, the program for interdependent development was designed to include France in a Central European Customs Federation. Mitteleuropa also had its opponents inside Germany. Blog. [1] The term has acquired diverse cultural, political and historical connotations. Russland | Wie heißt Afrikas größter Süßwassersee? They had moved along the Baltic coast from Holstein to Farther Pomerania, up the Oder river to the Moravian Gate, down the Danube into the Kingdom of Hungary and into the Slovene lands of Carniola. Wie heißt der größte See des Salzkammerguts? Kultur, Sport, Panorama, Politik und natürlich eine Küche für echte Genießer prägen die Orte und Regionen im Genfer See Gebiet. An Deutschland grenzen neun Nachbarländer und naturräumlich im Norden die Gewässer der Nord- und Ostsee, im Süden das Bergland der Alpen. Andorra | [23] In the 1920s French scholar Pierre Renouvin published eleven volumes of documents explaining that Germany decided to bail out Austria which they believed was threatened with economic disintegration by Serbian and other nationalist movements. Bosnien und Herzegowina | [18] Political, military and economic organization was to be based on German domination,[19] with commercial treaties imposed on countries like Poland and Ukraine. Mitteleuropa oder Zentraleuropa ist eine Region in Europa zwischen West-, Ost-, Südost-, Süd- und Nordeuropa. Der auf französisch „Lac Léman“ genannte Genfer See liegt an der Grenze zwischen der Schweiz und Frankreich, wobei rund 60 % zur Schweiz gehören und rund 40 % zum am Südufer gelegenen Frankreich. The Habsburg multi-national vision is a negation of the Prussian state-centric ideal first promoted by Friedrich Naumann and others, and later adopted by Nazi geopoliticians. Bundesmarine rettet mehr als 200 Flüchtlinge aus Seenot im Mittelmeer Gerd Hardach, page 235 University of California Press 1981, "A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1526–1918." "[26] The rich Mitteleuropean literary and cultural traditions include Polish philosophy, Czech avantgarde literature, Hungarian social theory and science, Austrian lyric poetry, and the common capacity for irony and linguistic prowess.[27]. Keiger, "The Fischer Controversy: the war origins debate and France: A non-history of Cambridge", Treaty of Brest-Litovsk of February 9, 1918, 1914-1918-online. Tschechien | Portugal | For the geographical region, see, Bischof, Günter and Pelinka, Anton and Stiefel, Dieter (2000), Libardi, Massimo and Orlandi, Fernando (2011), Atkinson, David and Dodds, Klaus (editors), The First World War, 1914–1918 The Post Office was to become German, so too the railways, and the banks, all overseen by an Economics Committee, which would be a liaison group between private enterprise and the public sector. Gewässerzustand des Bodensees nach EU-WRRL gut Niederlande | [9] However, plans advocated by the Austrian minister-president, Prince Felix of Schwarzenberg, foundered on the resistance of the German states. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, 'Mitteleuropa, Mito, letteratura, filosofia', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mitteleuropa&oldid=1001184594, Articles containing Italian-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 16:23. Geografisch gibt es keine eindeutigen Kriterien, die … But the area also contained immensely prized deposits of iron. And then in March 1916 he urged the Chancellor to renew calls in the Reichstag for a public debate on the war's aims. Der größte See Mitteleuropas heißt ... Wie heißt die größte Wüste Amerikas? Our travel experts are here to assist you with planning your trip. [18] The entire region was to serve as an economic backyard of Germany, whose exploitation would enable the German sphere of influence to better compete against strategic rivals like Britain, the United States. The issue of Central Europe was taken by German thinker Friedrich Naumann in 1915 in his work Mitteleuropa. I have identified at least seven different "definitions" of "Central Europe": Mitteleuropa (in the German imperial sense); German-Jewish Central Europe; the Central Europe of small (non-Germanic) nations (the Palacky-Masaryk tradition); the nostalgic, k.u.k. Nice to see - but lower your expectations from what you saw on the web. [2][3][4], The Prussian vision of Mitteleuropa was a pan-Germanist state-centric imperium, an idea that was later adopted in a modified form by National Socialist geopoliticians.[5][6][7]. Wie heißt die größte Mittelmeerinsel? Vom Hochgebirge bis an die Schweizer Riviera erlebt man die tausend Facetten der. Gelegen im Alpenvorland, gilt das „Schwäbische Meer“, gemessen am Wasservolumen, als zweitgrößter See Mitteleuropas. ... there is no embarrassment surrounding the use of this term in Italy as is the case with Germany and Austria. As profane as this may sound, this is probably the most precise definition of Mitteleuropa available. [20] Partial realization of these plans was reflected in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, where guarantees of economic and military domination over Ukraine by Germany were laid out. Bulgarien | Wie heißt Europas größter See? Dies ist eine Liste der größten Seen in Europa. Plans to create a Duchy of Flanders and a Grand Duchy of Warsaw were discussed as political units of future "localized" administration. An extension of Mitteleuropa was the Longwy-Briey basin. Weiter. Gelegen im Alpenvorland, gilt das „Schwäbische Meer“, gemessen am Wasservolumen, als zweitgrößter See Mitteleuropas. Slowenien | v . Dänemark | Initially Roedern, the Reich treasurer, was deeply skeptical that a plan to "incorporate" French assets into a customs union and federation would succeed, but civilian doubts were overcome by January 1915, and by 26 August 1916, it was official German policy. Ukraine | The tour is very short and the time you spend in the boat was a large disappointment for me. The term Mitteleuropa was formally introduced by Karl Ludwig von Bruck and Lorenz von Stein, a first theorization of the term attempted in 1848,[8] with the aim of a series of interlocking economic confederations. Deutschland ist ein große Land in Mitteleuropa. Blauer See (lanaw sa Alemanya), Baden-Württemberg Region, Kining maong panid sa pagklaro nagtala sa mga artikulo nga may samang titulo. Wie heißt Europas größter See? *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Mittelmeer seewege - Új és használt termékek széles választéka - Vásárolj azonnal, licitálj aukciókra, vagy hirdesd meg eladó termékeidet! Robert Adolf Kann. So wird seitens UN Mitteleuropa als Begriff nicht benutzt und in Osteuropa eingegliedert. Gelegen im Alpenvorland, gilt das „Schwäbische Meer“, gemessen am Wasservolumen, als zweitgrößter See Mitteleuropas. [15] Mitteleuropa was to be created by establishing a series of puppet states whose political, economic and military aspects would be under the control of the German Reich. In Austria, the Mitteleuropa concept evolved as an alternative to the German question, equivalent to an amalgamation of the states of the German Confederation and the multi-ethnic Austrian Empire under the firm leadership of the Habsburg dynasty. Lyme B. IJssel-meer Golfe de St-Malo Baie de la Seine Baia de Setúbal G . J Keiger maintained in the debate on the Fischer Controversy that confirmed this opinion rebutting revisionist arguments that Germany was looking for an excuse to occupy Austro-Hungary. 11.01.2018 - Die Region Bodensee zählt zu den schönsten Urlaubsregionen Deutschlands und Europas. The point of reference is, instead, the super-national, cosmopolitan Austro-Hungarian Empire and its specific 'cultural and spiritual koiné'. Kon ang usa ka internal nga sumpay ang midala kanimo dinhi, palihog tabangi kami sa pag-ugmad sa Wikipedya pinaagi sa pag-edit aron modiretso sa target nga artikulo ang maong sumpay! Moldau | Back to school tools to make transitioning to the new year totally seamless The historian Jörg Brechtefeld describes Mitteleuropa as the following: The term Mitteleuropa never has been merely a geographical term; it is also a political one, much as Europe, East and West, are terms that political scientists employ as synonyms for political ideas or concepts. Kosovo | The first port of Mitteleuropa was Antwerp: Belgium's occupation in August 1914 was suggestive of partition. Zweitgrößter und wasserreichster See Mitteleuropas, mildes Klima und im Grenzgebiet zwischen der Schweiz und Frankreich gelegen – die Rede ist vom Genfer See.Das Erbe von Coco Chanel und Audrey Hepburn prägt die Region. Weißrussland, United Nations Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste_der_größten_Seen_in_Europa&oldid=206954713, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Onego, Онежское озеро, Ääninen, Äänisjärvi, Kuibyschewskoje Reservoir, Ку́йбышевское водохрани́лище, Rybinskoje Reservoir, Ры́бинское водохрани́лище, Größter in Finnland; Gruppe von kleineren Teilseen, Peipsi-Pihkva järv, Чудско-Псковское озеро, Peipusa ezers, Zimljanskoje Reservoir, Цимля́нское водохрани́лище, Ursprüngliche Fläche vor dem Bau des Damms: 560 km², Inarijärvi, Enare träsk, Anárjávri, Aanaarjävri. it may refer to different things for different people. From the mouth of the Vistula river and the Prussian region, the Teutonic Knights by force continued the migration up to Estonian Reval (Tallinn). By 1914 and the Septemberprogramm, Mitteleuropa, meaning central Europe under the control of Germany, had become a part of Germany hegemonic policy. It was believed that the German working classes could be appeased by German politicians through the economic benefits of territorial annexation, a new economic sphere of influence, and How to be charismatic – backed by science; Sept. 22, 2020. [21] The Mitteleuropa plan was viewed as a threat by the British Empire, which concluded it would destroy British continental trade, and, as a consequence, the source of its military power.[12]. Wie heißt der größte See der neuen Bundesländer (zweitgrößter See Deutschlands)? Authors such as ... are all read and known to Italians not only as Italian, Austria, Czech, Hungarian, etc, but also as Mitteleuropean. Other authors that have been catalogued as of Mitteleuropean literature are the Hungarians Sándor Márai (1900–1989), János Székely (1901–1958), Milán Füst (1888–1967), Ödön von Horváth (1901–1938); the Polish-Yiddish Israel Joshua Singer; the Czech-Austrians Leo Perutz (1882–1957), Alfred Kubin (1877–1959), Franz Werfel (1890–1945), Johannes Urzidil (1896–1970), Ernst Weiss (1882–1940); the Austrians Arthur Schnitzler (1862–1931), Alexander Lernet-Holenia (1897–1976), Hermann Broch (1886–1951), Soma Morgenstern (1890–1976), Karl Kraus (1874–1936), Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1874–1929), Peter Altenberg (1859–1919); the Croatian Miroslav Krleža (1893–1981); the Bulgarian Elias Canetti (1905–1994); the German Frank Wedekind (1864–1918); the Italians Italo Svevo (1861–1928), Claudio Magris (1939–), and Roberto Calasso (1941–); and the Swiss Carl Seelig (1894–1962). In the first half of the 19th century, ideas of a Central-European federation between the Russian Empire and the West European great powers arose, based on geographical, ethnic and economic considerations. Ungarn | Plan Your Trip with Us. Albanien | Bodensee volumenmäßig zweitgrößter See Mitteleuropas Trinkwasserversorgung für 4.5 Millionen Menschen Tourismus – 17.5 Millionen Übernachtungsgäste Mittlere Tiefe 100 m Maximale Tiefe 251,14 m Fläche 536 km2 Volumen 3 48 km • Ökolog. Vereinigtes Königreich | Am Ausfluss des Stroms liegt auch die Stadt Genf, als Namenspatron des Sees. Finnland | Not only has Central Europe been recovered from oblivion, but also the memory of past links, affinities and cultural commonalities between Italy and other Mitteleuropean countries — namely, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Slovenia and Croatia — seems to have come to the forefront again. By the mid-14th century, when the Black Death brought an end to the 500-year-long Ostsiedlung process, populations from Western Europe had moved into the "Wendish" Central European areas of Germania Slavica far beyond the Elbe and Saale rivers. Irland | In der Südostecke Baden-Württembergs gelegen ist er vom mittleren Schwarzwald aus in 2 Stunden mit dem PKW oder besser noch mit der legendären Schwarzwaldbahn gut erreichbar. [22], Mitteleuropean literature of the period between the end of 19th century and World War II, has been the subject of renewed interest, starting in the 1960s. Whose Mitteleuropa? After the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 and the Prussian-led unification of Germany under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in 1871, Austria had to abandon its claim to leadership and thereafter used Mitteleuropa to refer to the lands of Austria-Hungary in the Danube basin. Sie enthält Seen mit einer Fläche von mehr als 100 km². According to his thought, this part of Europe was to become a politically and economically integrated block subjected to German rule. Der größte See Mitteleuropas heißt ... Bayerns größter Binnensee im Alpenvorland heißt ... Wie heißt ein See zwischen Weser und Leine? University of California Press 1980. Schön, sauber und vor allem groß: Europas Seen sind immer einen Ausflug wert und bestechen durch ihren vielseitigen Lebensraum. It is also sometimes denote with the expression "Habsburg thought and culture. Liechtenstein | How committed Germany’s civilian leadership was to this hegemonic plan is disputed: Bethmann favoured abandoning much of it in hopes of a negotiated peace. Slowakei | Estland | For example, when Germans start talking about Central Europe, Mitteleuropa, or their historical relations with "the East," everyone starts getting nervous because this inevitably conjures up negative historical associations starting with the conquests of the Teutonic Knights in the Middle Ages and ending with German imperialism in the nineteenth century, World War I, the Third Reich, Nazi imperialism, World War II, and the Holocaust. Traditionally, Mitteleuropa has been that part of Europa between East and West. [31] Roth's novel Radetzky March is a study of the decline and fall of the Austro–Hungarian Empire,[31] via the story of a family’s elevation to the nobility. Als zweitgrößter See Mitteleuropas wird der See mit einer Fläche von 580 km² nur vom ungarischen Plattensee übertroffen. Montenegro | Erich Marcks, a historian from Magdeburg and a member of SPD had referred to "that great European idea" before the war. exploitation of conquered countries for the material benefit of Germany. G e o r g s K a n a l Bristol Chan. German obsession with the "Race to the Sea" and right to Belgian seaports continued to be a major policy initiative in the Memorandum of "Attachement" maritime security persisted in the German-Luxembourg Customs Association finally completed on 25 November 1915. The original economic plan was conceived pre-1914 by Walther Rathenau and Alfred von Gwinner, respectively, with the legal support of Hans Delbrück. The notion of Mitteleuropa carries diverse connotations, many far from positive. The term has acquired diverse cultural, political and historical connotations. However, a distinct Pan-German notion accompanied by the concept of a renewed settler colonialism would become associated with the idea.